1. Globe: A Model of the Earth 

    Content: This chapter explains the concept of a globe, its features, and how it represents the Earth’s surface. It also discusses the poles, equator, and hemispheres. 

    Objective: To help students understand the Earth's shape, structure, and the importance of a globe as a model.

2. Maps 

    Content: This chapter focuses on maps, different types of maps, and the use of symbols, scales, and directions in map reading. 

    Objective: To teach students the importance of maps for understanding geographical locations and the basics of map reading.

3. Major Landforms of the Earth 

    Content: This chapter describes the major landforms like mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, and their formation. 

    Objective: To help students understand the various landforms on Earth and their significance in shaping the environment.

4. Weather and Climate 

    Content: This chapter differentiates between weather and climate, discussing factors that influence them, such as temperature, rainfall, and wind. 

    Objective: To teach students the difference between weather and climate, and how both affect human life and activities.

5. The Four Domains of the Earth 

    Content: The four domains—lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere—are explained in this chapter, highlighting their characteristics and importance. 

    Objective: To help students understand how the Earth’s four domains interact and support life on the planet.

6. Natural Resources 

    Content: This chapter explains different types of natural resources—renewable and nonrenewable—and their importance for human survival. 

    Objective: To make students aware of the significance of natural resources and the need for their conservation.

7. Our Government 

    Content: This chapter introduces students to the Indian government system, its structure, and the three levels: central, state, and local governments. 

    Objective: To help students understand the functioning of the Indian government and its role in society.

8. Local Government 

    Content: The chapter focuses on the local governance system, including panchayats and municipalities, their responsibilities, and their impact on daily life. 

    Objective: To educate students about local governance and its importance in addressing community level issues.

9. Our Rights and Duties 

    Content: This chapter discusses the fundamental rights and duties of Indian citizens as outlined in the Constitution. 

    Objective: To make students aware of their rights and responsibilities as citizens of India.

10. Transport and Communication 

     Content: This chapter explains different modes of transport (land, air, water) and communication methods, both modern and traditional. 

     Objective: To help students understand the importance of transportation and communication in connecting people and places.

11. The United Nations 

     Content: The chapter introduces the United Nations, its formation, goals, and its role in maintaining international peace and security. 

     Objective: To create awareness about global cooperation and the role of international organizations like the UN in world affairs.