1. Sources of History

 Content: Understanding different types of historical sources, such as archaeological findings, written documents, and oral traditions.

 Objective: To help students analyze and evaluate various sources to construct historical narratives.

 2. India: Events after 1960

 Content: Key political, social, and economic events in India post1960, including major reforms and movements.

 Objective: To provide students with insight into the contemporary history of India and its evolution.

 3. India’s Internal Challenges

 Content: Exploration of issues such as poverty, communalism, and regional disparities faced by India.

 Objective: To make students aware of the socioeconomic challenges in India and encourage critical thinking about solutions.

 4. Education

 Content: The evolution of the education system in India, including policies and reforms.

 Objective: To highlight the importance of education in national development and individual empowerment.

 5. Empowerment of Women and Other Weaker Sections

 Content: Focus on policies, movements, and social changes aimed at empowering women and marginalized groups.

 Objective: To sensitize students to issues of gender and social equality and the importance of inclusive development.

 6. Science and Technology

 Content: The role of science and technology in modern India, including advancements and challenges.

 Objective: To promote understanding of how science and technology shape societal progress.

 7. Industry and Trade

 Content: Overview of India’s industrial sector, trade policies, and the impact of globalization.

 Objective: To familiarize students with the economic structure of India and its place in the global economy.

 8. Changing Life: 1

 Content: Examination of social changes in India, including urbanization, lifestyle changes, and cultural shifts.

 Objective: To encourage students to reflect on how life in India is evolving.

 9. Changing Life: 2

 Content: Continuation of the exploration of societal changes with an emphasis on youth culture, technology, and globalization.

 Objective: To analyze the implications of these changes on Indian society.

 10. Post World War Political Developments

 Content: Global political shifts after World War II, including the Cold War and the rise of new nations.

 Objective: To help students understand the geopolitical landscape and its impact on India.

 11. India’s Foreign Policy

 Content: Overview of India's foreign relations, key policies, and diplomatic strategies.

 Objective: To instill an understanding of India’s role in global affairs and international relations.

 12. India’s Defence System

 Content: Structure and function of India's defense forces and national security policies.

 Objective: To highlight the importance of defense and security in safeguarding national interests.

 13. The United Nations

 Content: The role, structure, and functions of the United Nations in promoting peace and cooperation.

 Objective: To educate students on international governance and the significance of global cooperation.

 14. India and Other Countries

 Content: Examination of India's relations with neighboring countries and major global powers.

 Objective: To provide insights into diplomatic relations and their impact on national interests.

 15. International Problems

 Content: Discussion of global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and human rights.

 Objective: To raise awareness of pressing international challenges and encourage informed citizenship.

 16. Distributional Maps

 Content: Understanding the use and interpretation of various types of maps for geographical data representation.

 Objective: To enhance geographical literacy and spatial awareness.

 17. Endogenetic Movements

 Content: Study of geological processes that originate within the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanic activity.

 Objective: To provide insights into Earth sciences and the dynamics of the planet.

 18. Exogenetic Processes Part1

 Content: Examination of external processes such as weathering, erosion, and deposition.

 Objective: To understand how external forces shape the Earth’s surface.

 19. Exogenetic Processes Part2

 Content: Continuation of the study of external processes and their geographical implications.

 Objective: To deepen understanding of landscape formation and environmental change.

 20. Precipitation

 Content: Study of precipitation types, patterns, and their significance in the water cycle.

 Objective: To highlight the importance of precipitation in climate and agriculture.

 21. The Properties of Sea Water

 Content: Examination of the physical and chemical properties of seawater and its ecological significance.

 Objective: To educate students on marine science and oceanography.

 22. International Date Line

 Content: Understanding the concept of the International Date Line and its implications for global timekeeping.

 Objective: To familiarize students with geographical concepts related to time zones.

 23. Introduction to Economics

 Content: Basic concepts of economics, including supply and demand, markets, and economic systems.

 Objective: To provide foundational knowledge of economic principles and their application.

 24. Trade

 Content: Exploration of trade types, benefits, and the role of trade in economic development.

 Objective: To highlight the significance of trade in national and global economies.

 25. Urbanization

 Content: The process of urbanization in India, its causes, and consequences.

 Objective: To understand the dynamics of urban growth and its impact on society.

 26. Transport and Communication

 Content: Overview of transportation systems and communication technologies in India.

 Objective: To emphasize the importance of infrastructure in development.

 27. Tourism

 Content: The role of tourism in the economy, its challenges, and opportunities.

 Objective: To raise awareness about the significance of tourism and its impact on culture and economy.