1. Number Systems
Content:
Covers the different types of number systems, including natural numbers, whole
numbers, integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. Topics also include
operations with numbers and the concept of absolute value.
Objective:
To understand the classification of numbers, perform arithmetic operations on
them, and use them in various mathematical contexts.
2. Algebra
Content:
Introduction to algebraic expressions, equations, and inequalities. Includes
simplifying expressions, solving linear and quadratic equations, and
understanding algebraic identities.
Objective:
To develop skills in manipulating algebraic expressions, solving equations, and
applying algebraic techniques to solve problems.
3. Coordinate
Geometry
Content:
Basics of the Cartesian coordinate system, plotting points on a plane, distance
formula, section formula, and the concept of the midpoint of a line segment.
Objective:
To learn how to represent and analyze geometric shapes and relationships using
coordinate systems.
4. Geometry
Content:
Fundamental concepts of geometry including angles, triangles, quadrilaterals,
circles, and their properties. Also covers congruence and similarity of shapes.
Objective:
To understand geometric principles, prove geometric theorems, and apply these
concepts to solve geometric problems.
5. Trigonometry
Content:
Introduction to trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent), and their
applications in right angled triangles. Includes solving problems involving
heights and distances.
Objective:
To understand trigonometric ratios and their practical applications in solving
real life problems involving angles and distances.
6. Mensuration
Content:
Measurement of geometric figures including surface area and volume of solids
like cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, and spheres. Also covers the perimeter
and area of plane figures.
Objective:
To calculate dimensions, surface areas, and volumes of various geometric shapes
and apply these calculations to practical problems.
7. Statistics and
Probability
Content:
Basics of statistics including mean, median, mode, and range. Introduction to
probability concepts, including experiments, sample spaces, and simple events.
Objective:
To analyze data using statistical measures and understand basic probability
concepts to make predictions and assess likelihoods.
8. Commercial
Mathematics
Content:
Application of mathematical principles to real world commercial problems,
including percentages, profit and loss, discount, and simple interest.
Objective:
To apply mathematical concepts to solve problems related to business and
finance.
9. Introduction to
Calculus
Content:
Basic concepts of calculus, including limits and derivatives. Introduction to
the notion of a function and its rate of change.
Objective:
To understand the foundational concepts of calculus and how they apply to
changes in functions and rates.
10. Logical Reasoning
Content:
Development of reasoning skills through problems involving patterns, sequences,
and logical deduction. Includes syllogisms, analogies, and logical puzzles.
Objective:
To enhance problem solving skills and logical thinking through structured
reasoning and pattern recognition.
11. Sets
Content:
Introduction to the concept of sets, including types of sets (finite, infinite,
subsets), set operations (union, intersection, difference), and Venn diagrams.
Objective:
To understand the basics of set theory and apply set operations to solve
problems involving collections of objects.
12. Relations and
Functions
Content:
Basics of relations and functions, including domain, range, and types of
functions (one-to-one, onto, etc.). Introduction to function notation and
graphing functions.
Objective:
To grasp the concepts of relations and functions, and understand how to use and
interpret function notation and graphs.