• History Section

1. Studying the Past 

   Content: Explains how we study the past using various sources like archaeology, literature, and inscriptions. Highlights the importance of historical records. 

   Objective: To understand the methods of studying history and the relevance of historical evidence.

2. Early Humans 

   Content: Discusses the life of early humans, their use of tools, discovery of fire, and development of language and agriculture. 

   Objective: To learn about the lifestyle, survival techniques, and advancements made by early humans.

3. The First Cities 

   Content: Focuses on the emergence of the first cities in human history, including Mesopotamia, Harappa, and MohenjoDaro. 

   Objective: To explore the characteristics and contributions of ancient urban civilizations.

4. Early Kingdoms and Republics 

   Content: Examines the formation of early kingdoms and republics in ancient India, focusing on governance, trade, and culture. 

   Objective: To understand the political and social structures of early kingdoms and republics.

5. The Mauryan Empire 

   Content: Covers the rise of the Mauryan Empire, focusing on Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, and the administration of the empire. 

   Objective: To learn about the first large empire in India and its impact on governance and culture.

6. The Golden Age of the Guptas 

   Content: Highlights the achievements of the Gupta dynasty in arts, science, literature, and administration, marking a golden period in Indian history. 

   Objective: To recognize the cultural and intellectual advancements during the Gupta era.

•  Geography Section

1. The Earth: Our Habitat 

   Content: Introduction to Earth as a planet, its physical features, and the importance of Earth's resources. 

   Objective: To understand the significance of Earth's features and its role as a habitat for living organisms.

2. Landforms 

   Content: Explains different types of landforms such as mountains, plains, plateaus, and valleys, and their formation. 

   Objective: To identify various landforms and understand the processes that shape them.

3. Weather and Climate 

   Content: Discusses the difference between weather and climate, including factors that influence both. 

   Objective: To learn about the factors affecting weather patterns and climate zones.

4. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife 

   Content: Covers the types of natural vegetation and wildlife found in different climate zones, emphasizing their importance to ecosystems. 

   Objective: To understand the relationship between climate, vegetation, and wildlife, and the need for conservation.

5. Water Resources 

   Content: Examines various water resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater, and discusses their importance and management. 

   Objective: To understand the distribution and management of water resources and their role in human survival.

6. Mineral Resources 

   Content: Discusses the types of minerals, their uses, and methods of extraction, as well as the environmental impact of mining. 

   Objective: To identify different minerals and understand their economic and environmental significance.

•  Civics Section

1. Understanding Diversity 

   Content: Explains the concept of diversity in India, including cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity, and its role in unifying the country. 

   Objective: To appreciate the rich diversity of India and understand its contribution to national identity.

2. Government and Democracy 

   Content: Discusses the principles of democracy, types of government, and the role of citizens in a democratic system. 

   Objective: To understand the functions of government and the importance of democracy.

3. Local SelfGovernment 

   Content: Explains the structure and functions of local selfgovernments in rural and urban areas, including Panchayats and Municipalities. 

   Objective: To learn about the role of local governance and its importance in everyday life.

4. Rural Administration 

   Content: Focuses on the administrative structure in rural areas, including land records, revenue collection, and dispute resolution. 

   Objective: To understand how rural administration functions and the role it plays in village life.

5. Urban Administration 

   Content: Covers the structure of urban administration, including the functions of Municipal Corporations and the provision of public services. 

   Objective: To explore how cities and towns are managed and the role of urban governance in public welfare.

6. India: Our Country (Part 1) 

   Content: Introduces the physical geography of India, focusing on its diverse landforms, rivers, and climate zones. 

   Objective: To understand the geographical diversity of India and its impact on the country's people and economy.

7. India: Our Country (Part 2) 

   Content: Discusses India's cultural heritage, languages, religions, and festivals, highlighting the unity in diversity. 

   Objective: To appreciate the cultural richness of India and the values of tolerance and unity.

8. The Environment and Its Protection 

   Content: Explores the concept of the environment, the impact of human activities on it, and the measures needed to protect it. 

   Objective: To understand environmental issues and the steps necessary to protect and preserve natural resources.