1. Number System 

   Content: Introduction to the basic number system, including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and their properties. Understanding place value, expanded form, and number operations. 

   Objective: To grasp the fundamental concepts of numbers and their properties, and to perform basic arithmetic operations.

2. Factors and Multiples 

   Content: Explanation of factors (numbers that divide another number exactly) and multiples (numbers that are produced by multiplying a number by integers). Includes prime factors, least common multiple (LCM), and greatest common divisor (GCD). 

   Objective: To identify factors and multiples, and to use these concepts to solve problems involving LCM and GCD.

3. Playing with Numbers 

   Content: Exploration of number patterns, sequences, and number games. Includes topics like odd and even numbers, prime numbers, and number puzzles. 

   Objective: To develop number sense and problem solving skills through patterns and sequences.

4. Basic Geometrical Ideas 

   Content: Introduction to basic geometrical shapes and figures, including points, lines, line segments, rays, and angles. Understanding properties of these basic shapes. 

   Objective: To familiarize with fundamental geometrical concepts and their properties.

5. Understanding Elementary Shapes 

   Content: Detailed study of 2D shapes (such as triangles, rectangles, circles) and their properties. Includes concepts of perimeter and area. 

   Objective: To understand the properties and measurement of basic 2D shapes.

6. Integers 

   Content: Study of integers, including positive and negative whole numbers. Understanding operations with integers (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and their properties. 

   Objective: To perform operations with integers and understand their applications in reallife situations.

7. Fractions 

   Content: Introduction to fractions, including types (proper, improper, mixed numbers), operations with fractions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), and simplification. 

   Objective: To understand and perform operations with fractions and to solve problems involving fractions.

8. Decimals 

   Content: Study of decimals, including place value, comparison, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of decimals. 

   Objective: To perform arithmetic operations with decimals and apply decimal concepts in reallife scenarios.

9. Data Handling 

   Content: Introduction to data collection, organization, and representation using charts, graphs, and tables. Includes concepts of mean, median, and mode. 

   Objective: To interpret and represent data effectively, and to understand basic statistical measures.

10. Mensuration 

    Content: Study of measurement of various geometric shapes. Includes calculating area, perimeter, surface area, and volume of 2D and 3D shapes. 

    Objective: To apply measurement concepts to solve problems related to area, perimeter, and volume.

11. Algebra 

    Content: Introduction to basic algebraic concepts, including variables, constants, expressions, and simple equations. 

    Objective: To understand and solve basic algebraic expressions and equations.

12. Ratio and Proportion 

    Content: Understanding ratios (comparison of two quantities) and proportions (equivalence of ratios). Includes solving problems involving direct and inverse proportions. 

    Objective: To apply the concepts of ratio and proportion in solving real life problems.

13. Symmetry 

    Content: Study of symmetry, including lines of symmetry and rotational symmetry in 2D shapes. 

    Objective: To identify and draw lines of symmetry and understand rotational symmetry in various shapes.

14. Practical Geometry 

    Content: Application of geometric principles to draw and construct various shapes and figures using tools like ruler and compass. 

    Objective: To apply geometric principles in practical constructions and drawings.

15. Understanding 3D Shapes 

    Content: Introduction to 3D shapes such as cubes, cuboids, spheres, and cones. Understanding their properties, surface area, and volume. 

    Objective: To recognize and understand the properties and measurements of 3D shapes.

16. Percentage 

    Content: Understanding percentages as a way of expressing fractions and ratios. Includes calculations involving percentage increase, decrease, and comparisons. 

    Objective: To apply percentage calculations in various contexts, such as finding discounts and interest rates.

17. Practical Applications of Mathematics 

    Content: Application of mathematical concepts to real life situations, such as budgeting, measuring, and problem solving in everyday life. 

    Objective: To relate mathematical concepts to practical situations and enhance problem solving skills.

18. Revision and Practice 

    Content: A review of key concepts from the previous chapters, with practice exercises to reinforce learning and prepare for assessments. 

    Objective: To consolidate understanding of mathematical concepts and improve problem solving skills through practice.