1. Historiography: Development in the West

 Content: Exploration of the evolution of historical writing and methodologies in Western countries.

 Objective: To understand how historical narratives are formed and the impact of historiography on contemporary society.

 2. Historiography: Indian Tradition

 Content: Examination of historical writing and interpretations in the Indian context.

 Objective: To appreciate the unique perspectives of Indian historians and the influence of culture on historical narratives.

 3. Applied History

 Content: Study of how history is utilized in various fields such as law, politics, and education.

 Objective: To demonstrate the relevance of historical knowledge in modern society and its applications in everyday life.

 4. History of Indian Arts

 Content: Overview of the development of various forms of art in India, including visual arts, music, and dance.

 Objective: To recognize the significance of artistic expression in Indian culture and its historical evolution.

 5. Mass Media and History

 Content: Analysis of the role of mass media in shaping historical narratives and public perception.

 Objective: To critically evaluate how media influences the interpretation of history and current events.

 6. Entertainment and History

 Content: Exploration of the relationship between entertainment forms (films, literature) and historical events.

 Objective: To understand how entertainment can reflect and distort historical realities.

 7. Sports and History

 Content: Examination of the historical significance of sports in shaping societies and cultures.

 Objective: To recognize the role of sports as a reflection of social changes and historical events.

 8. Tourism and History

 Content: Study of historical sites and their impact on tourism and local economies.

 Objective: To understand the importance of preserving historical sites and their role in cultural tourism.

 9. Heritage Management

 Content: Overview of strategies and practices for preserving and managing cultural heritage.

 Objective: To instill an understanding of the significance of heritage conservation and its challenges.

 10. Working of the Constitution

 Content: Examination of the Indian Constitution, its framework, and functioning.

 Objective: To educate students on the principles of democracy and governance in India.

 11. The Electoral Process

 Content: Overview of the electoral system in India, including the process of elections.

 Objective: To inform students about their rights and responsibilities as voters.

 12. Political Parties

 Content: Study of various political parties in India and their roles in the democratic process.

 Objective: To encourage critical thinking about political ideologies and party politics.

 13. Social and Political Movements

 Content: Examination of significant social and political movements in India’s history.

 Objective: To understand the impact of collective action in shaping societal changes.

 14. Challenges Faced by Indian Democracy

 Content: Analysis of contemporary issues affecting Indian democracy, including corruption and inequality.

 Objective: To promote awareness of the challenges to democratic governance and civic engagement.

 15. Field Visit

 Content: Practical experience through visits to historical or cultural sites.

 Objective: To enhance learning through experiential education and realworld connections.

 16. Location and Extent

 Content: Study of India's geographical location and its implications for culture and economy.

 Objective: To understand how geography shapes the socioeconomic fabric of the country.

 17. Physiography and Drainage

 Content: Examination of India's physical features, including landforms and river systems.

 Objective: To appreciate the relationship between physical geography and human activities.

 18. Climate

 Content: Overview of India's climate zones and their impact on agriculture and lifestyle.

 Objective: To understand how climate influences economic activities and cultural practices.

 19. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

 Content: Study of India's biodiversity, including flora and fauna.

 Objective: To recognize the importance of conservation and the role of ecosystems.

 20. Population

 Content: Analysis of demographic trends and their implications for development.

 Objective: To understand the challenges and opportunities posed by population dynamics.

 21. Human Settlements

 Content: Study of urban and rural settlement patterns in India.

 Objective: To appreciate how human settlements are influenced by geography and culture.

 22. Economy and Occupations

 Content: Overview of India's economic structure and various occupations.

 Objective: To understand the relationship between economic activities and social structures.

 23. Tourism, Transport, and Communication

 Content: Examination of the role of tourism, transport infrastructure, and communication networks in development.

 Objective: To recognize the interconnectedness of these sectors and their impact on society.