•  History

 1. Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

 Content: The chapter explores the changes in society, religion, and the political landscape from the 8th to the 18th century in India, with a focus on new kingdoms, cultural transformations, and technological advances.

 Objective: Understand the historical transformations over a millennium and the sources historians use to trace these changes.

 2. New Kings and Kingdoms

 Content: This chapter covers the rise of new dynasties, the administration of kingdoms, and the influence of powerful regional rulers like the Cholas.

 Objective: Learn about the emergence of regional kingdoms, their governance, and the societal changes they brought.

 3. The Delhi Sultans

 Content: Focuses on the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, its rulers, administrative systems, and the challenges they faced.

 Objective: Understand the formation of the Delhi Sultanate and its role in shaping medieval Indian history.

 4. The Mughal Empire

 Content: Explores the Mughal dynasty, the consolidation of their empire, their administrative policies, and the cultural and architectural advancements under their reign.

 Objective: Learn about the Mughal rulers, their contributions, and their lasting impact on Indian society and culture.

•  Geography

 1. Environment

 Content: Introduction to the concept of the environment, including natural and humanmade environments, and the interaction between humans and nature.

 Objective: Understand the components of the environment and the interdependence between natural and human activities.

 2. Inside Our Earth

 Content: Explains the structure of the Earth, types of rocks, and the rock cycle.

 Objective: Learn about the composition of the Earth’s interior and the processes involved in the formation of landforms.

 3. Our Changing Earth

 Content: Describes the dynamic nature of Earth’s surface due to processes like earthquakes, volcanoes, and plate tectonics.

 Objective: Understand how natural forces shape the Earth’s surface and the resulting landforms.

 4. Air

 Content: This chapter discusses the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere, weather, climate, and the importance of air circulation.

 Objective: Learn about the atmosphere, factors affecting climate, and the importance of air in sustaining life.

•  Civics

 1. Equality in Indian Democracy

 Content: Explains the concept of equality in Indian democracy, the challenges of inequality, and how the Constitution ensures equality for all citizens.

 Objective: Understand the importance of equality and how democratic practices aim to eliminate social discrimination.

 2. Role of the Government in Health

 Content: Discusses the role of the government in providing healthcare services, public health challenges, and the functioning of healthcare systems in India.

 Objective: Learn about the responsibilities of the government in ensuring access to healthcare for all.

 3. How the State Government Works

 Content: Explains the structure and functioning of state governments in India, focusing on the roles of the legislature, executive, and the decision making process.

 Objective: Understand how state governments function and their role in governance.

 4. Growing up as Boys and Girls

 Content: Discusses gender roles and stereotypes, differences in the upbringing of boys and girls, and the social construction of gender in society.

 Objective: Analyze how gender roles are shaped by society and the need for gender equality.

•  Economics

 1. Understanding Economic Development

 Content: Introduces the concept of economic development, how resources are utilized, and the factors that contribute to a country’s growth.

 Objective: Understand what economic development means and how it affects the quality of life.

 2. Money and Credit

 Content: Explains the role of money in the economy, the functioning of banks, and the concepts of credit and loans.

 Objective: Learn about the importance of money, how credit works, and its role in the economy.

 3. Markets Around Us

 Content: Discusses the different types of markets—local, national, and global—and how goods and services are bought and sold.

 Objective: Understand the functioning of various markets and how they impact consumers and producers.

 4. Globalization and the Indian Economy

 Content: Introduces globalization and its impact on the Indian economy, focusing on trade, multinational corporations, and the integration of economies.

 Objective: Learn about the effects of globalization on local economies and the global exchange of goods and services.