1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

 Content: Mole concept, atomic and molecular masses, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, empirical and molecular formulas.

 Objective: To introduce students to the basic concepts of chemistry and quantitative measurements in chemical reactions.

 2. Introduction to Analytical Chemistry

 Content: Importance of analytical chemistry, qualitative and quantitative analysis.

 Objective: To understand the significance of analysis in chemistry and its application in various fields.

 3. Some Analytical Techniques

 Content: Techniques like titration, gravimetric analysis, chromatography, spectrometry.

 Objective: To learn the basic techniques used in chemical analysis and their applications in practical chemistry.

 4. Structure of Atom

 Content: Discovery of electrons, protons, and neutrons, atomic models (Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr), quantum mechanical model.

 Objective: To understand the structure of atoms and the arrangement of subatomic particles.

 5. Chemical Bonding

 Content: Ionic and covalent bonding, Lewis structures, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbitals.

 Objective: To explore how atoms bond to form molecules and understand the geometry of molecules.

 6. Redox Reactions

 Content: Oxidation and reduction, balancing redox reactions, electrochemical cells.

 Objective: To understand electron transfer in chemical reactions and apply the concept to electrochemistry.

 7. Modern Periodic Table

 Content: Periodic classification of elements, trends in properties like ionization energy, electronegativity, atomic radius.

 Objective: To grasp the significance of the periodic table and the periodic trends of elements.

 8. Elements of Group 1 and 2

 Content: Alkali and alkaline earth metals, their physical and chemical properties, uses, and compounds.

 Objective: To study the properties and reactions of group 1 and 2 elements, important for everyday chemistry.

 9. Elements of Group 13, 14, and 15

 Content: Boron, carbon, and nitrogen family elements, their properties, reactions, and applications.

 Objective: To explore the chemistry of groups 1315, focusing on their industrial and biological importance.

 10. States of Matter

 Content: Gases, liquids, and solids, intermolecular forces, ideal gas laws, phase transitions.

 Objective: To understand the different states of matter and the laws governing their behavior.

 11. Adsorption and Colloids

 Content: Adsorption isotherms, types of adsorption, properties of colloids, Tyndall effect, emulsions.

 Objective: To introduce surface phenomena and the behavior of colloidal systems.

 12. Chemical Equilibrium

 Content: Equilibrium in chemical reactions, Le Chatelier’s principle, equilibrium constant.

 Objective: To study the dynamics of reversible reactions and the factors affecting chemical equilibrium.

 13. Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity

 Content: Nuclear reactions, radioactive decay, half life, applications of radioactivity.

 Objective: To understand the fundamentals of nuclear chemistry and its applications in energy, medicine, and research.

 14. Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

 Content: Classification of organic compounds, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, electronic effects (inductive, resonance, hyper conjugation).

 Objective: To introduce students to the principles of organic chemistry, nomenclature, and basic concepts of bonding in organic molecules.

 15. Hydrocarbons

 Content: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, reactions of hydrocarbons (combustion, substitution, addition).

 Objective: To study the structure, properties, and reactions of hydrocarbons, the simplest class of organic compounds.

 16. Chemistry in Everyday Life

 Content: Chemistry of drugs, detergents, polymers, food additives, and cosmetics.

 Objective: To highlight the relevance of chemistry in everyday products and processes, understanding its impact on health, industry, and environment.