•  Physics

1. Measurement and Experimentation

    Content: Basic concepts of measurement, units, and the importance of accuracy in scientific experiments. Includes methods of measurement and tools used in experimentation.

    Objective: To understand the principles of scientific measurement and develop skills in conducting accurate experiments.

2. Motion

    Content: Study of different types of motion, including linear and rotational motion. Concepts such as speed, velocity, acceleration, and graphical representation of motion.

    Objective: To analyze and describe the motion of objects using various kinematic equations and concepts.

3. Force and Pressure

    Content: Introduction to the concepts of force, types of forces, and their effects. Study of pressure and its calculation in different contexts.

    Objective: To understand how forces affect objects and the concept of pressure in solids, liquids, and gases.

4. Work, Energy, and Power

    Content: Definitions and calculations of work, energy, and power. Different forms of energy, conservation of energy, and practical applications.

    Objective: To comprehend the relationship between work, energy, and power and apply these concepts to solve problems.

5. Gravitation

    Content: Newton’s law of universal gravitation, gravitational force, and its effects on objects. Study of free fall and acceleration due to gravity.

    Objective: To understand the fundamental principles of gravitation and its impact on objects and phenomena.

6. Properties of Matter

    Content: Study of physical and chemical properties of matter, including density, elasticity, and states of matter.

    Objective: To analyze and describe the properties and behavior of matter in different states and conditions.

7. Thermal Physics

    Content: Concepts of heat, temperature, and thermal expansion. Study of heat transfer methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.

    Objective: To understand the principles of thermal physics and their applications in everyday phenomena.

8. Sound

    Content: Nature of sound, its propagation, speed, and properties. Study of sound waves, frequency, pitch, and resonance.

    Objective: To explore the characteristics of sound and its behavior in various media.

9. Light

    Content: Nature of light, reflection, refraction, and dispersion. Study of lenses and optical instruments.

    Objective: To understand the behavior of light and its interaction with different materials and surfaces.

10. Electricity and Magnetism

     Content: Basic concepts of electric charge, current, voltage, and resistance. Study of magnetic fields, electromagnetic forces, and simple electric circuits.

     Objective: To grasp fundamental concepts of electricity and magnetism and their applications in various devices.

11. Electromagnetic Induction

     Content: Principles of electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s laws, and applications in generators and transformers.

     Objective: To understand the concept of electromagnetic induction and its practical applications in technology.

12. Modern Physics

     Content: Introduction to concepts in modern physics, including atomic models, quantum theory, and particle physics.

     Objective: To explore advanced topics in physics and their implications for understanding the physical universe.

13. Optics

     Content: Study of the behavior of light through lenses and mirrors. Includes topics such as magnification, image formation, and optical instruments.

     Objective: To understand the principles of optics and their applications in various optical devices.

14. Electronics

     Content: Basics of electronic components, such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. Introduction to simple electronic circuits and their applications.

     Objective: To familiarize with electronic components and circuits, and understand their role in modern technology.

15. Project Work and Practical Experiments

     Content: Conducting and presenting science projects and experiments. Emphasis on research, experimentation, and presentation skills.

     Objective: To apply scientific principles through practical work and enhance skills in scientific inquiry and communication.

•  Chemistry

1. Introduction to Chemistry

    Content: Basics of chemistry, including the study of matter, chemical reactions, and the scientific method.

    Objective: To provide an overview of chemistry and its importance in understanding matter and chemical processes.

2. Periodic Classification of Elements

    Content: Study of the periodic table, periodic trends, and the classification of elements based on their properties.

    Objective: To understand the organization of elements and their periodic properties.

3. Chemical Bonding

    Content: Types of chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, metallic) and their properties. Discussion of bond formation and molecular structure.

    Objective: To analyze how atoms bond to form compounds and the implications for chemical properties.

4. Chemical Reactions

    Content: Types of chemical reactions (synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement) and reaction mechanisms.

    Objective: To understand and predict the outcomes of different chemical reactions.

5. Acids, Bases, and Salts

    Content: Properties and reactions of acids and bases, pH scale, and preparation of salts.

    Objective: To study the properties and reactions of acids and bases and their role in forming salts.

6. Atomic Structure

    Content: Basic structure of atoms, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Study of atomic models and the periodicity of elements.

    Objective: To understand atomic structure and its significance in chemical bonding and reactions.

7. Chemical Equations and Reactions

    Content: Writing and balancing chemical equations. Types of reactions and stoichiometry.

    Objective: To practice writing balanced chemical equations and understanding reaction stoichiometry.

8. States of Matter

    Content: Study of the three states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) and their properties. Includes phase transitions and the behavior of gases.

    Objective: To understand the properties and behavior of matter in different states and during phase changes.

9. Chemical Thermodynamics

    Content: Study of energy changes in chemical reactions, including enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy.

    Objective: To analyze energy changes associated with chemical reactions and understand thermodynamic principles.

10. Chemical Kinetics

     Content: Study of the rates of chemical reactions and factors affecting reaction rates. Introduction to rate laws and reaction mechanisms.

     Objective: To understand the factors influencing the speed of chemical reactions and methods for measuring reaction rates.

11. Electrochemistry

     Content: Basics of electrochemical cells, redox reactions, and applications such as batteries and electrolysis.

     Objective: To study the principles of electrochemistry and its applications in various chemical processes.

12. Metals and Nonmetals

     Content: Properties and reactions of metals and nonmetals. Comparison of their chemical and physical properties.

     Objective: To understand the differences between metals and nonmetals and their chemical behaviors.

13. Carbon and its Compounds

     Content: Study of carbon chemistry, including organic compounds like hydrocarbons, alcohols, and acids.

     Objective: To explore the chemistry of carbon and its importance in organic chemistry.

14. Organic Chemistry

     Content: Introduction to organic chemistry, including nomenclature, structure, and reactions of organic compounds.

     Objective: To understand the basics of organic chemistry and the structure and behavior of organic molecules.

15. Environmental Chemistry

     Content: Study of chemical processes affecting the environment, including pollution, green chemistry, and environmental conservation.

     Objective: To analyze the impact of chemical processes on the environment and explore solutions for environmental issues.

•  Biology

1. Cell Biology

    Content: Study of cell structure and function, including cell types, organelles, and cell processes like mitosis and meiosis.

    Objective: To understand the fundamental unit of life and the functions of various cell components.

2. Biomolecules

    Content: Study of the four major biomolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Their roles and functions in living organisms.

    Objective: To explore the structure and function of essential biomolecules and their importance in biological processes.

3. Genetics

    Content: Basics of heredity, Mendelian genetics, and genetic variation. Study of genetic inheritance patterns and genetic disorders.

    Objective: To understand the principles of genetic inheritance and the impact of genes on traits and diseases.

4. Evolution

    Content: Theories of evolution, natural selection, and evidence for evolution. Study of evolutionary processes and their impact on species diversity.

    Objective: To explore the concepts of evolution and the factors driving the diversity of life on Earth.

5. Plant Physiology

    Content: Study of plant structures and functions, including photosynthesis, respiration, and plant growth.

    Objective: To understand the physiological processes in plants and their role in sustaining life.

6. Human Physiology

    Content: Study of human body systems, including the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems.

    Objective: To explore the functions and interactions of different human body systems and their role in maintaining health.

7. Ecology

    Content: Study of ecosystems, biomes, and ecological interactions. Concepts of energy flow, nutrient cycling, and ecological balance.

    Objective: To understand the relationships between organisms and their environment, and the impact of human activities on ecosystems.

8. Human Health and Diseases

    Content: Study of human health, common diseases, and their prevention. Includes topics on immunity, disease transmission, and public health measures.

    Objective: To learn about maintaining health, recognizing diseases, and understanding preventive measures.

9. Microorganisms

    Content: Study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and their roles in health, disease, and the environment.

    Objective: To understand the diversity of microorganisms and their impact on human health and ecosystems.

10. Biotechnology

     Content: Introduction to biotechnology, including genetic engineering, cloning, and applications in medicine and agriculture.

     Objective: To explore the applications of biotechnology and its potential to solve problems in various fields.