• History

 1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

 Content: This chapter traces the rise of nationalism in Europe after the French Revolution, the role of various movements and revolts, and the unification of Germany and Italy.

 Objective: Understand the concept of nationalism, the key events leading to the rise of nation states in Europe, and how these events shaped modern Europe.

 2. The Nationalist Movement in IndoChina

 Content: Focuses on the struggle for independence in IndoChina, particularly in Vietnam. It covers the colonial rule by the French, the rise of nationalist movements, and their impacts.

 Objective: Learn about the impact of colonialism in IndoChina, the rise of nationalist movements, and the eventual path to independence.

 3. Nationalism in India

 Content: Discusses how nationalism developed in India during British colonial rule, including the role of Gandhiji and other leaders in the fight for independence.

 Objective: Understand the Indian national movement, the different forms of protest, and how nationalism united people across the country.

 4. The Making of a Global World

 Content: Examines the history of global interconnectedness, focusing on how trade, migration, and cultural exchanges developed between different parts of the world.

 Objective: Understand the factors behind the making of a global economy and its effects on different regions, especially Europe, Africa, and Asia.

 5. The Age of Industrialization

 Content: This chapter discusses the development of industrialization, its spread from Britain to other parts of the world, and its impact on various sectors of the economy and society.

 Objective: Analyze the causes and effects of industrialization and how it transformed economies and societies globally.

 6. Work, Life, and Leisure

 Content: Focuses on the changes in urban life during the 19th and 20th centuries, looking at the transformations brought about by industrialization, especially in cities like London.

 Objective: Understand the impact of industrialization on urban spaces, work culture, and the lives of common people.

•  Geography

 1. Resources and Development

 Content: This chapter discusses different types of natural resources, their importance for development, and how they should be managed sustainably.

 Objective: Understand the classification of resources, sustainable development, and the importance of resource management for future generations.

 2. Water Resources

 Content: Focuses on the availability of freshwater resources, water scarcity, and the need for conservation and management techniques like dams and rainwater harvesting.

 Objective: Learn the significance of water as a resource and explore methods of conservation to ensure sustainable use.

 3. Minerals and Energy Resources

 Content: Discusses different types of minerals and energy resources available in India and the world, their uses, and conservation strategies.

 Objective: Understand the classification of minerals and energy resources and the importance of conservation for sustainable development.

 4. Agriculture

 Content: Looks at the types of farming practiced in India, the cropping patterns, and the role of government policies in the agricultural sector.

 Objective: Analyze the significance of agriculture in the Indian economy and the challenges faced by the agricultural sector.

 5. Manufacturing Industries

 Content: Examines the importance of industries in economic development, the location of industries, and the impact of industrial pollution.

 Objective: Understand the role of manufacturing in economic development, industrial distribution, and the environmental impact of industries.

•  Civics

 1. Power Sharing

 Content: Explains the importance of powersharing in democracies, using examples from Belgium and Sri Lanka to show different forms of governance.

 Objective: Understand the necessity of powersharing for unity, stability, and the preservation of democracy.

 2. Federalism

 Content: Discusses the concept of federalism, how it works in different countries, and specifically how it has been implemented in India.

 Objective: Learn the structure of federalism and the relationship between the central and state governments in India.

 3. Democracy and Diversity

 Content: This chapter explores how social diversity is accommodated in democracies, using realworld examples of ethnic and social divisions.

 Objective: Understand how democracies manage social diversity and prevent conflicts among different social groups.

 4. Gender, Religion, and Caste

 Content: Discusses the role of gender, religion, and caste in Indian society and politics, highlighting inequalities and the measures taken to address them.

 Objective: Learn about the role of social identities in politics and the challenges of addressing social inequalities in democratic governance.

•  Economics

 1. Development

 Content: This chapter explores the concept of development, comparing various countries and indicators like income, health, and education.

 Objective: Understand what development means and how it varies across different societies and economies.

 2. Sectors of the Indian Economy

 Content: Discusses the different sectors of the Indian economy (primary, secondary, and tertiary) and their contributions to the national income.

 Objective: Learn about the role and importance of each economic sector and how they interrelate in a developing economy like India.

 3. Money and Credit

 Content: Focuses on the role of money in the economy, the concept of credit, and how financial institutions like banks function.

 Objective: Understand the functions of money, how credit works, and the role of banks in economic development.

 4. Globalization and the Indian Economy

 Content: Discusses the impact of globalization on the Indian economy, including trade, multinational corporations, and government policies.

 Objective: Analyze the effects of globalization on India, including the challenges and opportunities it presents.

 5. Consumer Rights

 Content: This chapter highlights the rights and duties of consumers and the need for consumer protection laws and movements in India.

 Objective: Understand the significance of consumer rights, the need for consumer protection, and the mechanisms available for redressal.