1. Introduction to
Psychology
Content: This chapter provides an overview of psychology as a
scientific discipline, its goals, methods, and various branches. It also
introduces students to the different approaches in psychology, including cognitive,
behavioral, and humanistic perspectives.
Objective: To understand the fundamental concepts of psychology,
its relevance, and its application in various fields.
2. Biological Basis of Behavior
Content: Focuses on the role of the nervous system, brain
structure, and endocrine systems in shaping behavior. It covers topics like
neurotransmitters, brain functions, and how genetics and hormones influence
human behavior.
Objective: To explore how biological factors contribute to human
behavior and mental processes.
3. Sensation and Perception
Content: This chapter deals with how humans experience the world
through the senses. It explains the processes of sensation (detecting stimuli)
and perception (interpreting stimuli), and explores the concepts of sensory
thresholds, perceptual organization, and illusions.
Objective: To differentiate between sensation and perception and
understand how external stimuli are processed by our sensory systems.
4. Learning Theories
Content: It covers the major theories of learning, including
classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. The
chapter also discusses the factors that influence learning and behavior
modification techniques.
Objective: To understand the principles of learning and apply them
to reallife behavior modification and learning processes.
5. Cognition and Memory
Content: This chapter examines how humans think, solve problems,
and make decisions. It also explores the different types of memory (short term,
long term), processes involved in memory encoding, storage, retrieval, and
memory disorders.
Objective: To understand the cognitive processes involved in
thinking and memory, and how these impact learning and problem solving.
6. Developmental Psychology
Content: Discusses the stages of human development, from infancy
through adulthood, covering physical, cognitive, social, and emotional
development. It also addresses issues related to adolescence and aging.
Objective: To examine the developmental changes that occur across
the human lifespan and their psychological impact.
7. Personality Theories
Content: This chapter explores the different theories of
personality, including Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, trait theories,
humanistic perspectives, and social cognitive approaches. It also looks at
personality assessments and the factors influencing personality development.
Objective: To understand the various theoretical perspectives on
personality and their applications in realworld contexts.
8. Psychological Disorders
Content: Focuses on the classification, symptoms, and causes of
various psychological disorders such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders,
schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It also covers treatment approaches
like psychotherapy and medication.
Objective: To familiarize students with different psychological
disorders and approaches to treatment.
9. Health Psychology
Content: This chapter explains the relationship between mental
health and physical health. It covers topics such as stress management, coping
strategies, health promotion, and the psychological factors influencing health
and illness.
Objective: To understand how psychological factors contribute to
health and wellbeing, and how to apply stress management techniques.
10. Social Psychology
Content: Deals with how people influence and are influenced by
others. Topics include group behavior, conformity, leadership, attitudes,
stereotypes, and social cognition. It explores how societal norms and social
roles affect behavior.
Objective: To analyze how social interactions shape individual
behavior and group dynamics.