1. Introduction to Sociology

    Content: This chapter introduces the subject of sociology, its definition, scope, and significance. It covers the nature of society, social relationships, and the development of sociological thought, including the contributions of early sociologists like Comte, Durkheim, and Weber.

    Objective: To familiarize students with the basics of sociology as a scientific study of society, and to understand its importance in analyzing social behavior and institutions.

2. Foundations of Sociology

    Content: Focuses on the fundamental concepts of sociology, such as culture, norms, values, roles, and statuses. It also delves into sociological theories and methodologies used to study social phenomena.

    Objective: To provide students with a deeper understanding of the key concepts and theoretical frameworks in sociology, and to introduce methods for conducting sociological research.

3. Social Institutions

    Content: This chapter examines various social institutions such as family, education, religion, economy, and politics. It discusses their roles, functions, and how they influence individual and societal behavior.

    Objective: To help students analyze the structure and function of social institutions, and understand their significance in maintaining social order and regulating individual behavior.

4. Socialization and Identity

    Content: Covers the process of socialization and the formation of identity. It explains how individuals learn social norms, values, and roles through interaction with family, peers, and institutions. It also discusses identity formation in terms of culture, gender, and class.

    Objective: To explore how socialization shapes individual identity and behavior, and to understand the role of different agents in the socialization process.

5. Social Stratification

    Content: Focuses on the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on factors like class, caste, race, and gender. It explains the concepts of inequality, mobility, and the impact of social stratification on opportunities and life chances.

    Objective: To understand the concept of social stratification, the reasons for its persistence, and its effects on individuals and society, including the implications for social justice and equality.

6. Race and Ethnicity

    Content: Examines the concepts of race and ethnicity, the social construction of racial and ethnic identities, and the issues related to racism, prejudice, and discrimination in various societies.

    Objective: To provide insights into how race and ethnicity are constructed and the impact they have on social relations, inequality, and conflict.

7. Gender and Sexuality

    Content: Discusses the social construction of gender and sexuality, including gender roles, norms, and stereotypes. It also explores issues related to gender inequality, feminism, and LGBTQ+ rights.

    Objective: To understand the dynamics of gender and sexuality in society, and to examine the issues of discrimination, inequality, and efforts toward gender justice.

8. Social Change and Development

    Content: This chapter explores the concept of social change, its causes, and its impact on society. It covers various theories of social change, including evolutionary, cyclical, and conflict perspectives, and discusses development as a process of improving quality of life.

    Objective: To understand the factors driving social change, its consequences for societies, and the relationship between development and social progress.

9. Community and Urban Sociology

    Content: Focuses on the structure and dynamics of communities, both rural and urban. It examines issues like urbanization, migration, and the challenges faced by urban communities, including housing, pollution, and social disorganization.

    Objective: To analyze the characteristics of rural and urban communities, understand the impact of urbanization, and explore the social problems emerging in rapidly growing cities.

10. Environmental Sociology

     Content: This chapter introduces the concept of environmental sociology, studying the relationship between society and the environment. It covers topics like environmental degradation, sustainability, and the role of social movements in addressing environmental challenges.

     Objective: To raise awareness about the interdependence between society and the environment, and to explore sociological perspectives on environmental issues and the role of social action in promoting sustainability.