1. The Last Lesson
Content: The story reflects on the themes of linguistic nationalism
and the consequences of losing one's language.
Objective: Understand the significance of language in identity and
culture, and the emotional impact of colonialism.
2. Lost Spring
Content: Highlights the exploitation of children in India, focusing
on child labor and poverty.
Objective: Study social issues like child labor, poverty, and their
effects on education and childhood.
3. Deep Water
Content: Describes the author’s fear of water and how he overcame
it through determination.
Objective: Learn the value of perseverance, overcoming fear, and
building selfconfidence.
4. The Rattrap
Content: A symbolic story about a peddler who learns the value of
kindness and redemption.
Objective: Explore themes of compassion, human dignity, and the
moral awakening of an individual.
5. Indigo
Content: Chronicles Mahatma Gandhi’s fight for the indigo farmers
in Champaran against British oppression.
Objective: Understand the importance of Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence
and justice in the Indian independence movement.
6. Poets and Pancakes
Content: A satirical take on the functioning of a film studio in
Madras during the 1950s.
Objective: Study the contrast between glamour and the mundane work
in the film industry.
7. The Interview
Content: Discusses the relevance, ethics, and impacts of interviews
in modern society.
Objective: Understand the nature of interviews as a form of
communication and the role they play in public life.
8. Going Places
Content: Focuses on a young girl’s fantasies about a glamorous life
and her eventual realization of reality.
Objective: Explore the conflict between dreams and reality, and the
effects of escapism.
9. My Mother at SixtySix
Content: A reflective poem about the poet’s emotional response to
her aging mother.
Objective: Study themes of aging, separation, and the inevitability
of loss.
10. Keeping Quiet
Content: A poem encouraging introspection and silence as a means of
achieving peace and unity.
Objective: Understand the importance of meditation, self-reflection,
and global harmony.
11. A Thing of Beauty
Content: The poem emphasizes the everlasting joy and solace that
beauty provides in a world full of sorrows.
Objective: Appreciate the relationship between beauty, joy, and
mental peace.
12. A Roadside Stand
Content: Describes the plight of poor rural people who depend on
selling goods at a roadside stand, ignored by city people.
Objective: Analyze themes of economic disparity and rural neglect.
13. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Content: The poem reflects the constraints placed on women by a
patriarchal society and the desire for freedom.
Objective: Study feminist themes, women’s struggles, and the
contrast between strength and oppression.