1. The End of Bipolarity

 Content: This chapter examines the end of the Cold War and the decline of the bipolar world order dominated by the USA and the USSR. It discusses the emergence of a unipolar world and the implications for global politics.

 Objective: To understand the transition from a bipolar to a multipolar world and its impact on international relations.

 2. Contemporary Centres of Power

 Content: Analyzes the rise of new power centers, including economic and military powers like China, the European Union, and India. It looks at the influence of these centers on global governance and politics.

 Objective: To explore how contemporary power dynamics shape international relations and global politics.

 3. Contemporary South Asia

 Content: Discusses the political landscape of South Asia, focusing on key issues such as regional conflicts, economic cooperation, and the impact of external powers in the region.

 Objective: To analyze the sociopolitical dynamics and challenges faced by South Asian countries.

 4. International Organizations

 Content: Covers the role and significance of international organizations like the United Nations, NATO, and the World Trade Organization in promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

 Objective: To understand how international organizations influence global governance and international relations.

 5. Security in the Contemporary World

 Content: Examines contemporary security challenges, including terrorism, cyber security, and traditional military threats. It discusses the concept of human security and nontraditional security issues.

 Objective: To analyze the changing nature of security in the modern world and the responses required to address these challenges.

 6. Environment and Natural Resources

 Content: Focuses on environmental issues and resource management, discussing the impact of human activities on the environment and the significance of sustainable development.

 Objective: To understand the interconnection between politics, natural resources, and environmental sustainability.

 7. Globalization

 Content: Discusses the process of globalization, its impact on economies, cultures, and politics. It analyzes both the positive and negative effects of globalization on national sovereignty and local cultures.

 Objective: To assess the multifaceted effects of globalization on societies and the political landscape.

 8. Challenges of Nation Building

 Content: Examines the challenges faced by nations in the process of nation building, including ethnic diversity, regional disparities, and national integration.

 Objective: To understand the complexities and challenges involved in building a cohesive nation state.

 9. Era of One party Dominance

 Content: Analyzes the political scenario in India during the era of one party dominance, focusing on the Congress Party's dominance in the post independence period and its implications for democracy.

 Objective: To evaluate the consequences of one party dominance on political pluralism and democratic practices.

 10. Politics of Planned Development

 Content: Discusses India's planned development policies, focusing on economic planning, poverty alleviation, and social welfare programs implemented by the government.

 Objective: To assess the effectiveness of planned development in achieving socioeconomic goals in India.

 11. India’s External Relations

 Content: Covers India’s foreign policy and relations with key global players. It explores India's strategic partnerships, regional diplomacy, and its role in international organizations.

 Objective: To understand India's position in global politics and its approach to international relations.

 12. Challenges and Restoration of the Congress System

 Content: Examines the decline of the Congress party in the 1970s and 1980s and its efforts for restoration in the political system. It discusses the impact of coalition politics on Indian democracy.

 Objective: To analyze the challenges faced by the Congress party and its role in the evolution of Indian politics.

 13. The Crisis of Democratic Order

 Content: Explores the challenges to democracy in India, including authoritarianism, electoral politics, and civil rights. It examines the implications of these challenges for the democratic framework.

 Objective: To evaluate the state of democracy in India and the factors threatening democratic norms.

 14. Regional Aspirations

 Content: Discusses the aspirations and demands of various regional groups in India, including issues related to autonomy, identity, and resource allocation.

 Objective: To understand the regional dynamics within India and the impact of regional aspirations on national politics.

 15. Recent Developments in Indian Politics

 Content: Focuses on the latest trends and developments in Indian politics, including changes in party systems, electoral dynamics, and key political movements.

 Objective: To analyze the current political landscape and understand the emerging trends in Indian politics.