1. Value Added Tax (VAT)

    Content: Introduction to Value Added Tax, its calculation, and application in real life scenarios. Concepts like input tax, output tax, and the net tax payable are explained with examples.

    Objective: To enable students to understand the concept of VAT and its importance in business transactions, as well as to develop their ability to calculate taxes efficiently.

2. Banking

    Content: Understanding banking concepts such as interest (simple and compound), savings accounts, fixed deposits, and recurring deposits. The focus is on applying mathematical formulas to calculate interest and maturity amounts.

    Objective: To help students grasp the application of mathematical principles in financial contexts and improve their financial literacy through real world banking examples.

3. Linear Inequations

    Content: Solving inequalities in one or two variables using algebraic methods. The chapter also covers graphing solutions on a number line and interpreting the results.

    Objective: To develop problem solving skills related to inequalities and help students understand how to represent inequalities graphically.

4. Quadratic Equations

    Content: Introduction to quadratic equations and methods to solve them, including factorization, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Application problems related to quadratic equations are also covered.

    Objective: To enhance students’ ability to solve quadratic equations and apply them to real life situations.

5. Ratio and Proportion

    Content: Explanation of ratio, proportion, and their properties. The chapter includes methods to solve problems related to direct and inverse proportion.

    Objective: To improve students’ understanding of ratios and proportions, enabling them to solve related problems and apply these concepts in practical situations.

6. Matrices

    Content: Introduction to matrices, their types, and operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices. The concept of determinants and the inverse of matrices is also discussed.

    Objective: To familiarize students with the concept of matrices and their operations, which are useful in various mathematical applications.

7. Arithmetic Progression and Geometric Progression

    Content: Understanding arithmetic and geometric sequences, including their general terms, sum of terms, and applications in solving real life problems.

    Objective: To help students recognize and solve problems involving arithmetic and geometric progressions, improving their ability to work with sequences.

8. Geometry

    Content: Study of geometric shapes, properties of angles, circles, triangles, and polygons. The chapter covers theorems and constructions essential for understanding spatial relationships.

    Objective: To develop students’ spatial reasoning and problem solving skills through the application of geometric principles and theorems.

9. Mensuration

    Content: Calculation of areas and volumes of various shapes and solids such as cylinders, cones, spheres, and cuboids. The chapter includes practical application problems involving surface areas and volumes.

    Objective: To enhance students' ability to calculate areas and volumes of three dimensional objects and understand their practical applications.

10. Trigonometry

    Content: Introduction to trigonometric ratios, identities, and equations. The chapter includes solving right angled triangles, finding angles and distances, and applying trigonometry to real world problems.

    Objective: To develop students’ skills in solving trigonometric problems and applying trigonometric principles in practical scenarios.

11. Statistics

    Content: Explanation of measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation). The chapter includes graphical representation of data using histograms and pie charts.

    Objective: To provide students with the tools to analyze and interpret statistical data effectively, and to apply these techniques in various contexts.

12. Probability

    Content: Introduction to the concept of probability, including theoretical and experimental probability. The chapter covers calculating the probability of events and solving related problems.

    Objective: To help students understand the concept of probability and apply it to various scenarios, enhancing their ability to predict and assess risk.

13. Coordinate Geometry

    Content: Study of coordinate geometry, including the distance formula, section formula, and the equation of a straight line. The chapter also covers the slope of a line and the area of a triangle.

    Objective: To enable students to understand and apply the concepts of coordinate geometry in solving problems related to distance, area, and the position of points.

14. Logarithms

    Content: Explanation of logarithmic functions, properties of logarithms, and their application in simplifying complex calculations. The chapter includes solving exponential equations using logarithms.

    Objective: To help students master the use of logarithms in mathematical calculations and understand their importance in real world problem solving.