1. Reproduction in
Organisms
Content: Explains the modes of reproduction in different organisms,
both asexual and sexual.
Objective: Understand the reproductive processes in various species
and the biological significance of reproduction.
2. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Content: Covers the structure and development of reproductive
organs in flowering plants, pollination, fertilization, and seed formation.
Objective: Study the detailed process of sexual reproduction in
angiosperms, including the role of pollination.
3. Human Reproduction
Content: Focuses on the male and female reproductive systems,
gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, and fertilization.
Objective: Understand the structure and functions of human
reproductive systems and the processes involved in fertilization and pregnancy.
4. Reproductive Health
Content: Discusses reproductive health issues, birth control
methods, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and infertility.
Objective: Learn about the importance of reproductive health,
family planning, and methods to prevent STDs.
5. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Content: Deals with Mendelian inheritance, laws of inheritance,
genetic disorders, and variations.
Objective: Study the genetic principles that govern the inheritance
of traits and genetic disorders in humans.
6. Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Content: Explains the structure of DNA, replication, transcription,
translation, and regulation of gene expression.
Objective: Understand the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication,
gene expression, and regulation.
7. Evolution
Content: Covers theories of evolution, evidence of evolution, and
evolutionary biology.
Objective: Study the process of evolution and the mechanisms that
drive evolutionary changes.
8. Human Health and Disease
Content: Discusses common human diseases, the immune system, and
strategies for the prevention of diseases like cancer and AIDS.
Objective: Understand human diseases, the immune response, and ways
to maintain health.
9. Strategies for Enhancement in Food
Production
Content: Focuses on plant and animal breeding, tissue culture, and
biotechnology in improving food production.
Objective: Learn about techniques used to increase crop yield and
improve animal husbandry.
10. Microbes in Human Welfare
Content: Covers the use of microbes in industrial production,
sewage treatment, and biocontrol agents.
Objective: Study the applications of microbes in various fields
such as biotechnology, agriculture, and industry.
11. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Content: Deals with the basic principles of biotechnology,
including genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology.
Objective: Understand the principles behind biotechnology and the
tools and techniques used in genetic manipulation.
12. Biotechnology and its Applications
Content: Discusses the applications of biotechnology in medicine,
agriculture, and environmental protection.
Objective: Explore the uses of biotechnology in improving human
life and solving environmental issues.
13. Organisms and Populations
Content: Focuses on the interactions of organisms with their
environment, population dynamics, and ecological adaptations.
Objective: Study the relationship between organisms and their
environment, and how populations grow and interact.
14. Ecosystem
Content: Covers the structure and function of ecosystems, energy
flow, and nutrient cycles.
Objective: Understand the functioning of ecosystems, energy
transfer, and the importance of biogeochemical cycles.
15. Biodiversity and Conservation
Content: Discusses the importance of biodiversity, threats to
biodiversity, and conservation strategies.
Objective: Learn about the value of biodiversity, the threats it
faces, and the methods used to conserve it.
16. Environmental Issues
Content: Explains global environmental problems such as pollution,
climate change, and sustainable development.
Objective: Study the causes and effects of environmental issues and
explore solutions for sustainable development.
