History

1. Sources of History

    Content: This chapter discusses various sources of history, such as inscriptions, manuscripts, archaeological remains, and oral traditions.

    Objective: To understand the different sources of history and how they contribute to the study of historical events.

2. India before the Times of Shivaji  Maharaj

    Content: This chapter explores the social, political, and cultural conditions in India before the era of Shivaji Maharaj.

    Objective: To gain insights into the state of India prior to Shivaji Maharaj’s time and understand the historical context.

3. Religious Synthesis

    Content: This chapter introduces the concept of religious synthesis, highlighting the blend of different religious ideas and practices.

    Objective: To appreciate the harmony between different religions and understand their combined influence on society.

4. Maharashtra before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj

    Content: This chapter describes the social, political, and cultural landscape of Maharashtra before Shivaji Maharaj’s era.

    Objective: To understand the historical context and conditions in Maharashtra before Shivaji Maharaj’s rule.

5. The Foundation of the Swaraj

    Content: This chapter discusses the establishment of Swaraj (self rule) and the efforts of Shivaji Maharaj in laying its foundation.

    Objective: To learn about Shivaji Maharaj’s contributions to the establishment of Swaraj and his impact on Indian history.

6. Conflict with the Mughals

    Content: This chapter covers the conflicts between Shivaji Maharaj and the Mughal Empire, including key events and reasons for these struggles.

    Objective: To understand the nature of conflicts with the Mughals and their historical significance.

7. The Administration of the Swaraj

    Content: This chapter details the administrative system and governance structure of the Swaraj established by Shivaji Maharaj.

    Objective: To understand the administrative framework and management of Swaraj under Shivaji Maharaj.

8. An Ideal Ruler

    Content: This chapter highlights the characteristics and qualities of an ideal ruler as depicted through historical examples.

    Objective: To appreciate the qualities of an ideal ruler and their relevance to effective governance.

9. The Maratha War of Independence

    Content: This chapter describes the Maratha War of Independence, including its causes, major events, and outcomes.

    Objective: To understand the events and impacts of the Maratha War of Independence on Indian history.

10. The Expansion of the Maratha Power

     Content: This chapter discusses the expansion of Maratha power and the key events leading to the growth of the Maratha Empire.

     Objective: To learn about the process and reasons behind the expansion of Maratha influence and power.

11. Marathas  The Protectors of the Nation

     Content: This chapter illustrates the role of the Marathas as defenders of the nation and their contributions to Indian history.

     Objective: To recognize the Marathas’ role in protecting the nation and their historical significance.

12. Progression of the Empire

     Content: This chapter outlines the progression and development of various empires throughout history.

     Objective: To understand the growth and development of empires and their impact on historical events.

13. Life of the People in Maharashtra

     Content: This chapter describes the daily life, social customs, and cultural practices of the people in Maharashtra.

     Objective: To gain insights into the lifestyle and cultural practices of the people in Maharashtra.

 Civics

1. Introduction to our Constitution

    Content: This chapter introduces the Indian Constitution, its origin, structure, and significance.

    Objective: To understand the importance of the Constitution and its foundational elements.

2. Preamble to the Constitution

    Content: This chapter discusses the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, its significance, and the values it represents.

    Objective: To comprehend the Preamble’s role and the principles it enshrines in the Constitution.

3. Features of the Constitution

    Content: This chapter covers the key features and principles of the Indian Constitution.

    Objective: To understand the main features and fundamental principles of the Constitution.

4. Fundamental Rights – Part I

    Content: This chapter focuses on the first part of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution.

    Objective: To learn about the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution and their importance.

5. Fundamental Rights – Part II

    Content: This chapter continues with the discussion of the remaining Fundamental Rights and their implications.

    Objective: To gain a comprehensive understanding of all Fundamental Rights and their significance.

6. Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties

    Content: This chapter explains the Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties of citizens.

    Objective: To understand the Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties and their role in governance and civic responsibility.

 Geography

1. How Seasons Occur  Part 1

    Content: This chapter introduces the process of seasonal changes and the factors affecting them.

    Objective: To understand the mechanisms behind seasonal changes and their causes.

2. The Sun, the Moon, and the Earth

    Content: This chapter explores the relationship between the Sun, Moon, and Earth, and their effects on natural phenomena.

    Objective: To comprehend the interactions between the Sun, Moon, and Earth and their impact on the environment.

3. Tides

    Content: This chapter discusses the phenomenon of tides, including their causes and effects.

    Objective: To understand how tides occur and their impact on coastal regions.

4. Air Pressure

    Content: This chapter explains the concept of air pressure, its types, and its effects on weather and climate.

    Objective: To learn about air pressure and its role in atmospheric conditions.

5. Winds

    Content: This chapter covers the types of winds, their causes, and their effects on the climate.

    Objective: To understand different types of winds and their impact on weather patterns.

6. Natural Regions

    Content: This chapter describes various natural regions on Earth and their characteristics.

    Objective: To identify and understand different natural regions and their unique features.

7. Soils

    Content: This chapter explores different types of soil, their properties, and their uses in agriculture.

    Objective: To learn about soil types and their significance for agriculture and the environment.

8. How Seasons Occur  Part 2

    Content: This chapter continues with the discussion of seasonal changes, focusing on their impacts and variations.

    Objective: To gain a deeper understanding of seasonal changes and their effects on different regions.

9. Agriculture

    Content: This chapter covers agricultural practices, types of farming, and their importance for human life.

    Objective: To understand the principles of agriculture and its role in sustaining human life.

10. Human Settlements

     Content: This chapter discusses various types of human settlements, their characteristics, and factors influencing their development.

     Objective: To learn about different types of human settlements and the factors affecting their growth and organization.

11. Contour Maps and Landforms

     Content: This chapter explains the use of contour maps to represent landforms and their features.

     Objective: To understand how contour maps depict landforms and their significance in geographical studies.