1. Diversity of Living Organisms

    Content: Examines the classification of living organisms into domains and kingdoms. Discusses the characteristics of major groups such as Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

    Objective: To understand the vast diversity of life forms, their classification, and the principles of taxonomy.

2. Structural Organization in Plants and Animals

    Content: Covers the organization of plant and animal tissues. Includes the study of different tissue types and their functions, including dermal, vascular, and ground tissues in plants, and epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues in animals.

    Objective: To understand the organization and function of different tissues in plants and animals and how they contribute to overall organism function.

3. Cell Structure and Function

    Content: Discusses the structure and function of cell organelles, including the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and others. Covers cell theory and types of cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic).

    Objective: To learn about the components of cells and their specific roles in maintaining cellular functions.

4. Plant Physiology

    Content: Focuses on plant functions including photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration. Examines the role of different plant organs and their physiological processes.

    Objective: To understand how plants carry out essential physiological processes and how these processes support plant growth and development.

5. Human Physiology  I

    Content: Covers the basics of human organ systems such as the digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems. Discusses the structure and function of these systems.

    Objective: To gain insight into the functioning of various human organ systems and how they work together to maintain homeostasis.

6. Human Physiology  II

    Content: Continues the study of human physiology, focusing on the excretory, nervous, and endocrine systems. Examines the role of hormones and neural mechanisms in maintaining bodily functions.

    Objective: To understand the functions of additional organ systems and their interactions in regulating body processes.

7. Reproduction in Plants

    Content: Explores the processes of asexual and sexual reproduction in plants. Discusses mechanisms of pollination, fertilization, and seed formation.

    Objective: To learn about plant reproductive strategies and their significance in plant life cycles and evolution.

8. Reproduction in Animals

    Content: Covers various reproductive strategies in animals, including asexual and sexual reproduction. Examines reproductive anatomy, processes, and developmental stages in different animal species.

    Objective: To understand the diversity of reproductive methods in animals and their implications for survival and adaptation.

9. Genetics

    Content: Introduces basic concepts of genetics, including Mendelian inheritance, genetic disorders, and molecular genetics. Discusses the structure and function of DNA and RNA.

    Objective: To grasp fundamental principles of heredity, gene function, and genetic variation.

10. Evolution

     Content: Discusses the theory of evolution, including natural selection, genetic drift, and speciation. Examines evidence for evolution and the history of life on Earth.

     Objective: To understand the processes and mechanisms of evolution and how they contribute to the diversity of life.

11. Biodiversity and Conservation

     Content: Covers the importance of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, and conservation strategies. Discusses ecosystems, species conservation, and sustainable practices.

     Objective: To appreciate the value of biodiversity and understand the need for conservation efforts to protect ecosystems and species.

12. Environmental Issues

     Content: Examines various environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, and resource depletion. Discusses the impact of human activities on the environment and potential solutions.

     Objective: To understand the major environmental challenges facing the planet and explore strategies for mitigating environmental impact.