History

 1. How, When, and Where

 Content: Introduces the concepts of historical periods, dates, and sources used to study history.

 Objective: Understand how historians frame timelines and the significance of historical events.

 2. From Trade to Territory

 Content: Describes the establishment of British rule in India, starting with trade and leading to territorial control.

 Objective: Learn about the expansion of British power in India through various treaties and wars.

 3. Ruling the Countryside

 Content: Explains how the British managed the Indian countryside, including taxation, land revenue systems, and the impact on farmers.

 Objective: Understand the economic policies implemented by the British in rural India and their effects.

 4. Tribals, Dikus, and the Vision of a Golden Age

 Content: Discusses tribal life in India, their challenges under British rule, and their revolts.

 Objective: Explore the struggles of tribal communities and their resistance to British exploitation.

 5. When People Rebel: 1857 and After

 Content: Covers the causes, events, and aftermath of the Revolt of 1857.

 Objective: Analyze the reasons behind the revolt and its impact on British policies in India.

 6. Colonialism and the City

 Content: Discusses the transformation of Indian cities during British rule, focusing on Delhi.

 Objective: Understand how colonialism reshaped urban spaces and influenced architecture and infrastructure.

 7. Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners

 Content: Examines the decline of traditional industries in India and the rise of factories under British control.

 Objective: Learn about the economic changes that affected artisans and industrial workers during colonial rule.

 8. Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation

 Content: Explores British educational policies in India and their attempts to "civilise" the population.

 Objective: Understand how education became a tool for colonial control and resistance.

 9. Women, Caste, and Reform

 Content: Discusses the social reforms in India aimed at improving the status of women and lower castes.

 Objective: Learn about the reform movements that sought to address social inequalities in India.

 10. The Changing World of Visual Arts

 Content: Focuses on how visual arts like painting and architecture evolved during the British period.

 Objective: Understand the influence of colonialism on Indian art and the response of Indian artists.

 11. The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947

 Content: Traces the growth of the Indian nationalist movement leading to independence.

 Objective: Study the key events and leaders that shaped India’s struggle for independence.

 12. India After Independence

 Content: Explores the challenges faced by India after gaining independence in 1947, including political, social, and economic issues.

 Objective: Learn about India's transition to democracy and the challenges of nationbuilding.

Geography

 1. Resources

 Content: Defines natural resources, their classification, and the importance of sustainable use.

 Objective: Understand the types of resources and the need for their conservation.

 2. Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources

 Content: Discusses the significance of land, soil, water, and biodiversity, and the need to protect them.

 Objective: Learn about resource management and environmental protection.

 3. Mineral and Power Resources

 Content: Explores the types of minerals, their distribution, and the importance of power resources like coal, oil, and solar energy.

 Objective: Understand the importance of mineral and power resources and the need for energy conservation.

 4. Agriculture

 Content: Discusses different types of agriculture, major crops, and factors influencing agriculture in India.

 Objective: Learn about the agricultural practices in India and their role in the economy.

 5. Industries

 Content: Explains different types of industries, their location, and their contribution to the economy.

 Objective: Understand the industrial sector and its impact on economic development.

 6. Human Resources

 Content: Discusses population distribution, density, and factors affecting human resource development.

 Objective: Learn about human resources and their significance in the development of a country.

 Civics

 1. The Indian Constitution

 Content: Explains the features of the Indian Constitution and the principles of democracy.

 Objective: Understand the key features and significance of the Indian Constitution in ensuring justice, equality, and liberty.

 2. Understanding Secularism

 Content: Describes secularism in India and its importance in ensuring religious freedom.

 Objective: Learn about secularism and how it promotes harmony among different religious communities.

 3. Why Do We Need a Parliament?

 Content: Explains the role of Parliament in a democratic government and its lawmaking process.

 Objective: Understand the structure and functions of the Indian Parliament.

 4. Understanding Laws

 Content: Discusses the importance of laws, how they are made, and their role in ensuring justice.

 Objective: Learn how laws protect citizens' rights and maintain social order.

 5. Judiciary

 Content: Explains the structure and role of the judiciary in India, focusing on the Supreme Court and High Courts.

 Objective: Understand the role of the judiciary in protecting the rights of individuals and interpreting the Constitution.

 6. Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

 Content: Describes the process of criminal justice, including the role of police, courts, and the legal system.

 Objective: Learn about the rights of individuals and the functioning of the criminal justice system in India.

 7. Understanding Marginalisation

 Content: Discusses the concept of marginalisation and the challenges faced by marginalized communities.

 Objective: Understand the reasons for social exclusion and the need for inclusion in society.

 8. Confronting Marginalisation

 Content: Explains the steps taken by the government and society to address marginalisation and ensure equality.

 Objective: Learn about policies and movements aimed at uplifting marginalized communities.

 9. Public Facilities

 Content: Discusses the importance of public facilities like water, healthcare, and education, and the role of the government in providing them.

 Objective: Understand the significance of public services and the government's role in ensuring access for all citizens.

 10. Law and Social Justice

 Content: Explores how laws are used to promote social justice, focusing on labor laws, environmental laws, and laws protecting marginalized groups.

 Objective: Learn about the role of laws in promoting fairness and protecting vulnerable sections of society.