1. Towards Independence and Partition: The Last Phase (19391947)

    Content: This chapter discusses the final stages of the Indian independence movement, covering events from World War II to the partition of India. Key aspects include the Quit India Movement, the role of various leaders, the demand for Pakistan, and the eventual partition.

    Objective: To understand the political, social, and economic factors that led to India's independence and partition, along with the long term impact of partition on the subcontinent.

2. Establishment of Indian Democracy (1947 – 1966)

    Content: Focuses on the initial years of Indian democracy under Jawaharlal Nehru, including the formation of the Constitution, the establishment of democratic institutions, and the challenges faced by the new nation such as economic development, national integration, and foreign policy.

    Objective: To learn how India transitioned into a democratic republic and how early leadership influenced its political and economic policies.

3. Development of Indian Democracy (1964 – 1977)

    Content: Covers India’s political landscape during the leadership of Indira Gandhi, including the Green Revolution, nationalization of banks, and the Emergency period. It also examines the political, social, and economic changes during this era.

    Objective: To analyze the evolution of democracy in India, the challenges to civil liberties, and the role of leadership in shaping national policies.

4. Changing Face of Indian Democracy (1977 – 1986)

    Content: This chapter examines the political dynamics after the Emergency, including the rise of new political alliances, the Janata Party’s government, and the return of Indira Gandhi to power. It also covers the impact of regionalism and economic changes.

    Objective: To understand how political changes and regional movements influenced the development of Indian democracy in the post Emergency era.

5. India’s Foreign Policy

    Content: Discusses India's foreign relations since independence, including nonalignment, relationships with neighboring countries like China and Pakistan, and India’s role in global organizations such as the United Nations and NAM (Nonaligned Movement).

    Objective: To gain insight into India’s foreign policy goals, its response to global challenges, and its role in international diplomacy.

6. Movements for Women’s Rights

    Content: Focuses on the history of women’s rights movements in India, including the efforts for gender equality, women's participation in politics, the feminist movements of the 20th century, and changes in laws and social attitudes towards women.

    Objective: To learn about the struggles and achievements of women’s rights movements in India and their impact on legislation and social change.

7. World War II

    Content: Covers the causes, key events, and consequences of World War II. Topics include the rise of totalitarian regimes, the global impact of the war, and the war’s influence on colonial territories, particularly in India’s independence struggle.

    Objective: To understand the global significance of World War II and its direct and indirect effects on India and the rest of the world.

8. Decolonisation in Asia (China) and Africa (Ghana & Kenya)

    Content: Discusses the decolonization process in Asia and Africa, focusing on China’s rise as a Communist state and the independence movements in Ghana and Kenya. It covers the role of leadership, the impact of colonialism, and postcolonial challenges.

    Objective: To understand the process of decolonization in various regions, the challenges faced by newly independent nations, and the global shift in power dynamics.

9. Cold War (19451991) – Origin, End, and Impact

    Content: Examines the Cold War’s origins, major events, and its impact on global politics. Key topics include the ideological conflict between the US and the USSR, proxy wars, the arms race, and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.

    Objective: To understand the geopolitical tensions of the Cold War, its influence on global alliances, and its long lasting effects on international relations.

10. Protest Movements

    Content: Explores global protest movements such as the civil rights movement in the USA, antiapartheid in South Africa, and student protests in France. It also highlights how these movements influenced political change and social justice.

    Objective: To analyze the causes and effects of major protest movements worldwide and their role in shaping political and social reforms.

11. Middle East: Israeli Palestinian Conflict (19161993)

    Content: Provides an in depth look into the historical background of the Israeli Palestinian conflict, starting with the Balfour Declaration in 1916 through key events such as wars, peace talks, and international interventions until 1993.

    Objective: To understand the complex historical, political, and religious aspects of the Israeli Palestinian conflict and its impact on Middle Eastern politics and global diplomacy.