1. The Indian Subcontinent and History
Introduction to the Indian subcontinent and its historical background.
Overview of the geographical and historical aspects of different regions within the subcontinent.
To understand the geographical and historical context of the Indian subcontinent.
To explore the early history and development of the region.
2. Sources of History
Identification and types of historical sources such as written records, archaeological remains, and oral traditions.
Importance and use of various sources in understanding history.
To recognize different sources of historical information and their significance.
To analyze historical facts based on different types of sources.
3. The Harappan Civilization
Description of the Indus Valley Civilization, including urban planning, social life, and culture.
Major sites of the Harappan civilization and their archaeological findings.
To understand the key features and achievements of the Harappan Civilization.
To gain insight into the development and characteristics of ancient Indian civilization.
4. The Vedic Civilization
Characteristics of the Vedic civilization, including the importance of the Vedas, social structure, and religious practices.
Major events and cultural aspects of the Vedic period.
To comprehend the social, religious, and cultural aspects of the Vedic civilization.
To understand the influence of the Vedas on ancient Indian society.
5. Religious Trends in Ancient India
Overview of religious developments and trends in ancient India.
Examination of different religions and their philosophies during ancient times.
To understand the diversity of religious practices and philosophies in ancient India.
To explore the evolution and impact of various religions on society.
6. Janapadas and Mahajanapadas
Introduction to the concept of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas, their political and social organization.
Description of different Janapadas and Mahajanapadas and their administrative systems.
To learn about the political and administrative structures of ancient Indian states.
To understand the significance of Janapadas and Mahajanapadas in ancient Indian history.
7. India during the Maurya Period
Description of the Maurya Empire, including rulers like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka.
Political, social, and economic aspects of the Maurya period.
To understand the achievements and administration of the Maurya Empire.
To explore the impact of Mauryan rulers on Indian history.
8. States after the Maurya Empire
Overview of states and kingdoms that emerged after the decline of the Maurya Empire.
Information on the Shunga, Kanva, and Kushan empires.
To learn about the political changes and new states that arose after the Maurya Empire.
To understand the contributions and significance of these post Mauryan states.
9. Ancient Kingdoms of the South
Description of ancient South Indian kingdoms such as the Cholas, Pallavas, and Cheras.
Their administration, culture, and achievements.
To understand the historical and cultural development of South Indian kingdoms.
To recognize the contributions and influence of these kingdoms in ancient Indian history.
10. Ancient India: Cultural
Exploration of the cultural aspects of ancient India, including art, architecture, and literature.
Discussion of cultural achievements and their impact on society.
To appreciate the cultural heritage and achievements of ancient India.
To understand the role of art, literature, and architecture in ancient Indian culture.
11. Ancient India and the World
Overview of India’s interactions with other parts of the world during ancient times.
Trade, cultural exchanges, and India's global influence.
To explore India’s historical connections with other countries.
To understand the role of India in global history and its influence on the world.
12. Our Life in Society
Examination of life within society, including social structures and roles.
Understanding of societal norms and their impact on individuals.
To analyze the social structures and roles within society.
To understand the influence of societal norms on daily life.
13. Diversity in Society
Discussion on the diversity within society, including cultural, ethnic, and social differences.
The benefits and challenges of diversity.
To recognize and appreciate the diversity present in society.
To understand the importance and impact of diversity on social cohesion.
14. Rural Local Government Bodies
Structure and functions of rural local government bodies, such as Gram Panchayats.
Their roles in rural administration and development.
To understand the organization and responsibilities of rural local government bodies.
To learn about their contributions to rural development and governance.
15. Urban Local Government Bodies
Structure and functions of urban local government bodies, such as Municipalities and Municipal Corporations.
Their roles in urban administration and services.
To understand the organization and responsibilities of urban local government bodies.
To learn about their role in managing urban areas and providing services.
16. District Administration
Overview of district administration, including the role of the District Collector and other administrative functions.
Structure and responsibilities of district level administration.
To understand the administrative structure and functions at the district level.
To learn about the role of key officials and their impact on district governance.
17. The Earth and the Graticule
Introduction to the Earth and the concept of the graticule (network of latitude and longitude lines).
How the graticule is used in mapping and navigation.
To understand the Earth's structure and the concept of the graticule.
To learn how latitude and longitude lines are used in mapping and navigation.
18. Let us Use the Graticule
Practical use of the graticule in maps and globes.
Techniques for using graticule lines to locate places and understand geographical coordinates.
To apply the concept of the graticule in practical map reading and navigation.
To understand the importance of geographical coordinates in locating places.
19. Comparing a Globe and a Map; Field Visits
Comparison between globes and maps, and their respective uses.
Benefits of field visits in understanding geographical concepts.
To compare and contrast the uses of globes and maps.
To appreciate the value of field visits in gaining practical geographical knowledge.
20. Weather and Climate
Differences between weather and climate.
Characteristics of different climates and weather patterns.
To understand the distinctions between weather and climate.
To learn about various climate types and their effects on the environment.
21. Temperature
Concepts related to temperature measurement and its significance.
Effects of temperature on the environment and human activities.
To understand temperature measurements and their impact.
To explore how temperature affects various aspects of life and the environment.
22. Importance of Oceans
The significance of oceans in terms of environment, climate, and resources.
Role of oceans in global ecological balance and human life.
To recognize the importance of oceans and their impact on the environment.
To understand the role of oceans in sustaining life and influencing climate.
23. Rocks and Rock Types
Types of rocks and their characteristics.
Formation, classification, and uses of different rock types.
To identify and classify different types of rocks.
To understand the formation processes and uses of rocks in various applications.
24. Natural Resources
Types of natural resources and their importance.
Issues related to resource management and conservation.
To learn about different natural resources and their significance.
To understand the need for sustainable management and conservation practices.
25. Energy Resources
Different types of energy resources, including renewable and nonrenewable sources.
Importance of energy resources and their impact on the environment.
To understand the various types of energy resources and their uses.
To explore the implications of energy consumption and the need for sustainable practices.
26. Human Occupations
Various human occupations and their roles in society.
Overview of different professions and their contributions.
To explore the diversity of human occupations and their importance.
To understand how different professions contribute to societal development and functioning.
