1. Bricks Beads and Bones

 Content: Explores the early urban civilizations in the Indian subcontinent, focusing on the archaeological findings of Harappa and MohenjoDaro. It discusses the socioeconomic and cultural aspects of these ancient societies.

 Objective: To understand the foundations of early urban life and the development of complex societies in ancient India.

 2. Kings Farmers and Towns

 Content: Examines the political, economic, and social changes from 600 BCE to 300 CE. It highlights the roles of kings, farmers, and towns in shaping early Indian history, including the rise of states and trade networks.

 Objective: To analyze the interactions between different societal groups and their contributions to the growth of early Indian civilization.

 3. Kinship Caste and Class

 Content: Investigates the social structures of ancient India, focusing on kinship, caste systems, and class distinctions. It explores how these systems influenced social dynamics and governance.

 Objective: To understand the complexities of social organization in ancient Indian society and its impact on cultural and political developments.

 4. Thinkers Belief and Buildings: Cultural Development

 Content: Focuses on the intellectual and cultural developments in ancient India, including philosophical schools, religious beliefs, and architectural achievements. It discusses the influence of these elements on society.

 Objective: To appreciate the contributions of thinkers and cultural expressions to the identity and heritage of India.

 5. Through the Eyes of Travellers

 Content: Analyzes accounts of travelers and foreign visitors to India, examining their observations of the sociopolitical and cultural landscape. It includes perspectives from different periods and their impact on historical narratives.

 Objective: To gain insights into the perception of India by outsiders and the intercultural exchanges that occurred through these interactions.

 6. Bhakti Sufi Traditions

 Content: Explores the Bhakti and Sufi movements in India, focusing on their philosophies, practices, and contributions to the socioreligious landscape. It discusses their roles in promoting inclusivity and spiritual awakening.

 Objective: To understand the significance of these movements in shaping the spiritual and cultural identity of India.

 7. An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagar

 Content: Examines the rise and fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, its administrative structure, economic prosperity, and cultural achievements. It highlights the empire's role in regional politics and trade.

 Objective: To analyze the factors that contributed to the prosperity of the Vijayanagara Empire and its legacy in Indian history.

 8. Peasant, Zamindars and State

 Content: Investigates the relationships between peasants, zamindars (landowners), and the state in precolonial India. It discusses agrarian practices, revenue systems, and social conflicts.

 Objective: To understand the dynamics of agrarian society and the impact of socioeconomic relations on governance.

 9. Colonialism and the Countryside

 Content: Explores the effects of British colonialism on rural India, focusing on agrarian structures, changes in land ownership, and peasant resistance. It discusses the socioeconomic impacts of colonial policies.

 Objective: To analyze the transformations in rural society due to colonial rule and the responses of various social groups.

 10. Rebels and the Raj

 Content: Examines the various forms of resistance against British colonial rule, including uprisings and movements. It discusses the causes, events, and consequences of these rebellions.

 Objective: To understand the factors leading to rebellion and the role of different social groups in the struggle for independence.

 11. Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement

 Content: Focuses on Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy and leadership in the Indian National Movement. It discusses key events, strategies, and the impact of nonviolent resistance.

 Objective: To appreciate Gandhi's contributions to the struggle for independence and the significance of his approach in mobilizing the masses.

 12. Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

 Content: Analyzes the process of framing the Indian Constitution post independence, focusing on the debates, principles, and challenges faced by the Constituent Assembly. It discusses the significance of the Constitution in shaping modern India.

 Objective: To understand the foundational principles of the Indian Constitution and its role in establishing a democratic framework.