1. Units and Measurements

 Content: Fundamental and derived units, systems of measurement, accuracy, and precision, errors in measurement.

 Objective: To introduce the concepts of physical quantities and measurement techniques, which are the foundations of all experiments in physics.

 2. Mathematical Methods

 Content: Basic mathematical tools used in physics, such as vectors, calculus, and trigonometry.

 Objective: To equip students with the necessary mathematical methods for solving physics problems.

 3. Motion in a Plane

 Content: Kinematics of motion in two dimensions, vector addition, projectile motion.

 Objective: To understand how objects move in a plane and solve problems related to motion and trajectories.

 4. Laws of Motion

 Content: Newton’s three laws of motion, inertia, force, and momentum, friction.

 Objective: To grasp the laws governing motion and the role of forces in changing the motion of objects.

 5. Gravitation

 Content: Newton's law of gravitation, gravitational field, potential energy, motion of planets, satellites.

 Objective: To explore the forces governing the motion of celestial bodies and objects near Earth's surface.

 6. Mechanical Properties of Solids

 Content: Stress, strain, Hooke's law, elastic and plastic behavior, Young's modulus.

 Objective: To study the behavior of solids under different forces and learn about their mechanical properties.

 7. Thermal Properties of Matter

 Content: Heat, temperature, thermal expansion, specific heat capacity, transfer of heat (conduction, convection, radiation).

 Objective: To understand the thermal properties of different materials and the principles of heat transfer.

 8. Sound

 Content: Production, propagation, and properties of sound waves, Doppler effect, speed of sound.

 Objective: To investigate the nature of sound waves and their behavior in various mediums.

 9. Optics

 Content: Reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments, wave nature of light, interference, diffraction.

 Objective: To explore the nature of light and optical phenomena, including the functioning of lenses and optical devices.

 10. Electrostatics

 Content: Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, capacitors, and dielectrics.

 Objective: To study the behavior of static electric charges and the forces between them.

 11. Electric Current Through Conductors

 Content: Ohm’s law, electrical resistivity, series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff's laws, electrical energy and power.

 Objective: To understand the flow of electric current through conductors and apply circuit laws to solve problems.

 12. Magnetism

 Content: Magnetic field, force on a moving charge in a magnetic field, Ampere's law, Earth's magnetism.

 Objective: To explore magnetic fields and forces, and understand the Earth's magnetic properties.

 13. Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System

 Content: Electromagnetic spectrum, generation and detection of electromagnetic waves, basic principles of communication systems.

 Objective: To understand the nature of electromagnetic waves and their applications in communication systems.

 14. Semiconductors

 Content: Conductors, insulators, and semiconductors, pn junction, diodes, transistors, and logic gates.

 Objective: To introduce the principles of semiconductors and their use in modern electronic devices.