1. Laws of Motion

 Content: Newton's laws of motion, concepts of inertia, force, mass, acceleration, and their applications in daily life.

 Objective: To understand the fundamental principles governing motion and the relationship between force and motion.

 2. Work and Energy

 Content: Definitions of work and energy, types of energy (kinetic and potential), conservation of energy, and work energy theorem.

 Objective: To comprehend the concepts of work and energy and their interrelation in physical systems.

 3. Current Electricity

 Content: Basics of electric current, voltage, resistance, Ohm’s law, series and parallel circuits, and applications of current electricity.

 Objective: To develop an understanding of electrical concepts and circuits in practical situations.

 4. Measurement of Matter

 Content: Units of measurement, methods of measuring mass, volume, and density, and the importance of accurate measurements in science.

 Objective: To gain skills in measuring matter and understanding its properties through quantitative analysis.

 5. Acids, Bases, and Salts

 Content: Properties of acids and bases, pH scale, neutralization reactions, and common acids, bases, and salts in daily life.

 Objective: To explore the characteristics of acids and bases and their practical applications.

 6. Classification of Plants

 Content: Introduction to plant taxonomy, major groups of plants, and the characteristics that differentiate them.

 Objective: To understand the diversity of plant life and the criteria for classifying plants.

 7. Energy Flow in an Ecosystem

 Content: Concepts of ecosystems, food chains, food webs, and energy transfer among trophic levels.

 Objective: To analyze the flow of energy in ecosystems and its significance in maintaining ecological balance.

 8. Useful and Harmful Microbes

 Content: Types of microbes, their roles in the environment, applications in industry, agriculture, and health, and harmful effects of certain microbes.

 Objective: To recognize the dual nature of microbes and their impact on human life and the environment.

 9. Environmental Management

 Content: Principles of environmental management, sustainability, conservation of natural resources, and environmental issues.

 Objective: To develop awareness of environmental challenges and the importance of sustainable practices.

 10. Information Communication Technology (ICT)

 Content: Basics of ICT, its applications in various fields, and the importance of technology in communication and information sharing.

 Objective: To understand the role of ICT in modern society and its impact on education and communication.

 11. Reflection of Light

 Content: Laws of reflection, formation of images by plane mirrors, and applications of reflection in daily life.

 Objective: To explore the properties of light and its behavior when reflected from surfaces.

 12. Study of Sound

 Content: Nature of sound waves, properties of sound, production, transmission, and reception of sound, and applications in communication.

 Objective: To gain insights into the physics of sound and its significance in human life.

 13. Carbon: An Important Element

 Content: Unique properties of carbon, its allotropes, compounds, and the importance of carbon in organic chemistry and life processes.

 Objective: To understand the role of carbon in chemistry and its significance in biological systems.

 14. Substances in Common Use

 Content: Study of common substances, their chemical properties, uses, and impact on daily life and health.

 Objective: To recognize the importance of various substances and their roles in everyday life.

 15. Life Processes in Living Organisms

 Content: Basic life processes (nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion) in different organisms and their physiological significance.

 Objective: To comprehend the fundamental processes that sustain life in living organisms.

 16. Heredity and Variation

 Content: Principles of heredity, Mendelian genetics, and factors influencing variation in living organisms.

 Objective: To explore the concepts of genetics and the mechanisms of inheritance.

 17. Introduction to Biotechnology

 Content: Basics of biotechnology, applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry, and ethical considerations.

 Objective: To familiarize students with the principles of biotechnology and its relevance in modern science.

 18. Observing Space: Telescopes

 Content: Types of telescopes, their functions, and contributions to astronomy and our understanding of the universe.

 Objective: To understand the significance of telescopes in observing celestial bodies and advancing knowledge in astronomy.