1. Electrostatics

    Content: This chapter covers the study of electric charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, and capacitance. It also includes concepts like electric dipoles, Gauss’s law, and its applications.

    Objective: To provide students with a deep understanding of electric charges, electric fields, and electrostatic potential, which are essential in various fields of electrical engineering and physics.

 2. Current Electricity

    Content: This chapter focuses on the concepts of electric current, Ohm’s law, resistance, and factors affecting resistance. It also discusses series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff's laws, and the measurement of current and potential difference.

    Objective: To help students grasp the concepts of current flow, resistance, and electrical circuits, which are fundamental in designing electrical systems and understanding electrical phenomena.

 3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

    Content: This section deals with the magnetic field due to current carrying conductors, BiotSavart law, Ampere’s law, and the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field. It also covers the properties of bar magnets, Earth’s magnetic field, and electromagnetic torque.

    Objective: To introduce students to the interrelationship between electricity and magnetism, which is crucial for understanding devices like motors, generators, and transformers.

 4. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

    Content: This chapter explains electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, and eddy currents. It also covers alternating current (AC), AC circuits, impedance, resonance, and transformers.

    Objective: To teach students how changing magnetic fields produce electric currents and how AC systems operate, which are fundamental concepts in power generation and electrical engineering.

 5. Electromagnetic Waves

    Content: This chapter covers the nature of electromagnetic waves, their spectrum, and their propagation. Maxwell’s equations and the speed of electromagnetic waves in different media are also explored.

    Objective: To provide an understanding of the behavior and applications of electromagnetic waves, which are vital in communications, medical imaging, and other technologies.

 6. Optics

    Content: This chapter deals with the behavior of light, including reflection, refraction, and dispersion. It covers topics such as lenses, mirrors, optical instruments, interference, diffraction, and polarization of light.

    Objective: To enable students to understand the fundamental principles of light and optical phenomena, which are crucial for fields like optics, astronomy, and vision sciences.

 7. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

    Content: This chapter introduces the concept of wave particle duality, explaining phenomena like the photoelectric effect, Compton effect, and de Broglie waves. It bridges the gap between classical physics and quantum physics.

    Objective: To help students grasp the dual nature of matter and energy, which is foundational to quantum mechanics and modern physics.

 8. Atoms and Nuclei

    Content: This chapter covers the structure of atoms, Rutherford’s model, Bohr’s model, and atomic spectra. It also explores nuclear reactions, radioactivity, and the applications of nuclear energy.

    Objective: To provide a comprehensive understanding of atomic structure and nuclear physics, which are essential for nuclear energy, medicine, and particle physics.

 9. Electronic Devices

    Content: This section deals with semiconductor electronics, including the functioning of diodes, transistors, logic gates, and integrated circuits (ICs). It also covers rectifiers, amplifiers, and oscillators.

    Objective: To teach students the principles of semiconductor devices, which are the building blocks of modern electronic systems and digital technology.

 10. Communication Systems

    Content: This chapter covers the fundamentals of communication, including analog and digital communication, modulation, bandwidth, and satellite communication. It also explores fiber optics and the basics of data transmission.

    Objective: To introduce students to the key concepts of modern communication systems, essential for understanding telecommunication, the internet, and data transfer technologies.