1. The Mughal Empire 

   Content: Covers the rise and expansion of the Mughal Empire, focusing on the important rulers such as Babur, Akbar, and Aurangzeb, and their administrative policies. 

   Objective: To understand the significance of the Mughal Empire in Indian history and its impact on culture, architecture, and governance.

2. The Marathas 

   Content: Discusses the rise of the Maratha Empire under Shivaji, their administration, and the challenges they faced from the Mughals and the British. 

   Objective: To appreciate the role of the Marathas in Indian history and their resistance to external forces.

3. The First War of Independence 

   Content: Describes the causes, events, and consequences of the 1857 rebellion, highlighting its role as the first major struggle against British rule. 

   Objective: To analyze the causes of the First War of Independence and understand its place in India’s freedom struggle.

4. India and Its Neighbors 

   Content: Provides an overview of India's geographical location and its relationships with neighboring countries, including trade, cultural exchanges, and political relations. 

   Objective: To understand India's strategic importance and its diplomatic ties with neighboring countries.

5. Understanding Disaster Management 

   Content: Explains the concept of disaster management, types of disasters, and measures for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. 

   Objective: To develop knowledge of disaster management strategies and the importance of preparedness in reducing the impact of disasters.

1. The Earth  Our Planet 

   Content: Focuses on the structure of the Earth, its atmosphere, and its place in the solar system, covering topics like rotation, revolution, and seasons. 

   Objective: To understand the physical characteristics of the Earth and how they affect life on the planet.

2. Water Resources 

   Content: Discusses the distribution and management of water resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater, and the importance of water conservation. 

   Objective: To raise awareness about the significance of water resources and the need for sustainable water management.

3. Agriculture 

   Content: Explains different types of agriculture practiced in India, the importance of farming, and the role of agriculture in the economy. 

   Objective: To learn about the agricultural practices in India and their impact on the country’s economy and food supply.

4. Natural Resources 

   Content: Covers various natural resources such as minerals, forests, and fossil fuels, and their role in economic development. 

   Objective: To understand the importance of natural resources and the need for conservation and sustainable usage.

1. Understanding Economics 

   Content: Introduces basic economic concepts, including demand, supply, and factors of production, and their application in daily life. 

   Objective: To grasp fundamental economic concepts and how they shape individuals’ and nations' economic decisions.

2. Money and Banking 

   Content: Discusses the role of money in the economy, the functions of banks, and the importance of financial institutions. 

   Objective: To understand the function of money and banking systems and their role in economic development.

3. Sectors of the Indian Economy 

   Content: Explores the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors of the Indian economy, and their contribution to GDP and employment. 

   Objective: To analyze the structure of the Indian economy and the importance of different sectors.

1. India and Its People 

   Content: Describes the diversity of India’s population, languages, cultures, and traditions, and how these contribute to the country’s unity. 

   Objective: To appreciate the diversity of India and the factors that contribute to its national unity.

2. Festivals of India 

   Content: Highlights the importance of various religious, cultural, and national festivals celebrated across India. 

   Objective: To understand the cultural significance of festivals in promoting social harmony and unity.

3. Tribes of India 

   Content: Focuses on the various indigenous tribes of India, their customs, traditions, and the challenges they face in modern society. 

   Objective: To gain awareness of the diverse tribal communities in India and their contributions to the country’s cultural heritage.