1. Gravitation

 Content: Universal law of gravitation, gravitational force, and its effects on celestial bodies.

 Objective: To understand the concept of gravity, its role in the motion of planets, and its applications in real life.

 2. Periodic Classification of Elements

 Content: Historical development of the periodic table, classification of elements, and trends in the periodic table (like atomic size, ionization energy).

 Objective: To appreciate the organization of elements and predict the properties of elements based on their positions in the periodic table.

 3. Chemical Reactions and Equations

 Content: Types of chemical reactions (synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement), balancing equations, and the law of conservation of mass.

 Objective: To develop skills in identifying, classifying, and balancing chemical reactions.

 4. Effects of Electric Current

 Content: Electric current, voltage, resistance, Ohm’s law, and the effects of current (heating, magnetic, and chemical).

 Objective: To understand the basic principles of electricity and its practical applications.

 5. Heat

 Content: Concept of heat, temperature, heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation), and the laws of thermodynamics.

 Objective: To grasp the principles of heat transfer and apply them in various contexts.

 6. Refraction of Light

 Content: Laws of refraction, Snell's law, refractive index, and applications of refraction in daily life (e.g., lenses).

 Objective: To understand the bending of light and its practical implications.

 7. Lenses

 Content: Types of lenses (convex and concave), lens formula, and ray diagrams for image formation.

 Objective: To apply the principles of lenses in optics and understand their use in everyday devices.

 8. Metallurgy

 Content: Basic concepts of metallurgy, extraction of metals, and processes involved in obtaining metals from ores.

 Objective: To understand the processes involved in the extraction and purification of metals.

 9. Carbon Compounds

 Content: Properties and reactions of carbon compounds (hydrocarbons, functional groups), and their significance in daily life.

 Objective: To appreciate the role of carbon compounds in organic chemistry and their applications in various industries.

 10. Space Missions

 Content: Overview of significant space missions, satellites, and the importance of space exploration.

 Objective: To understand the contributions of space missions to science and technology.

 11. Heredity and Evolution

 Content: Basic principles of genetics, Mendelian inheritance, and the theory of evolution.

 Objective: To explore the concepts of heredity and evolution and their implications for biodiversity.

 12. Life Processes in Living Organisms Part  1

 Content: Basic life processes (nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion) in plants and animals.

 Objective: To understand the vital processes that sustain life and their importance.

 13. Life Processes in Living Organisms Part  2

 Content: Continuation of life processes, focusing on reproduction and growth in various organisms.

 Objective: To explore the significance of reproduction and growth in maintaining populations.

 14. Environmental Management

 Content: Concepts of environmental science, sustainability, and the impact of human activities on the environment.

 Objective: To develop awareness of environmental issues and the importance of conservation.

 15. Towards Green Energy

 Content: Renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro), energy conservation, and sustainable practices.

 Objective: To understand the importance of green energy in mitigating climate change and promoting sustainability.

 16. Animal Classification

 Content: Classification of animals based on various criteria (vertebrates, invertebrates) and their characteristics.

 Objective: To appreciate the diversity of animal life and the significance of classification.

 17. Introduction to Microbiology

 Content: Basic concepts of microbiology, types of microorganisms, and their roles in health and disease.

 Objective: To understand the significance of microorganisms in various fields, including medicine and industry.

 18. Cell Biology and Biotechnology

 Content: Structure and function of cells, cellular processes, and the basics of biotechnology applications.

 Objective: To explore the cellular basis of life and the potential of biotechnology in solving realworld problems.

 19. Social Health

 Content: Concepts of health, hygiene, and the importance of mental and social wellbeing.

 Objective: To promote awareness of personal health and the impact of social factors on wellbeing.

 20. Disaster Management

 Content: Types of disasters (natural and manmade), preparedness, and response strategies.

 Objective: To develop skills for effective disaster management and response in emergencies.