1. Solid State

    Content: This chapter covers the classification of solids, unit cells, crystal lattices, types of crystals, imperfections in solids, and electrical and magnetic properties.

    Objective: To help students understand the properties and structures of solids, their defects, and applications in various fields such as materials science and engineering.

 2. Solutions

    Content: This chapter deals with types of solutions, concentration terms (molarity, molality), solubility, Raoult’s law, colligative properties, and abnormal molar masses.

    Objective: To explain the behavior of solutions and their properties, which are vital for processes in chemistry and industries involving solutions.

 3. Electrochemistry

    Content: Topics covered include redox reactions, electrochemical cells, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation, and electrolysis. Applications such as batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion are also explored.

    Objective: To provide an understanding of electrochemical processes, crucial in energy storage, metallurgy, and corrosion prevention.

 4. Chemical Kinetics

    Content: This chapter discusses the rate of reactions, factors affecting rates, order and molecularity of reactions, and theories of reaction rates (collision theory and transition state theory).

    Objective: To help students understand the factors controlling the speed of chemical reactions, essential for industrial chemical processes and research.

 5. Surface Chemistry

    Content: It covers adsorption, catalysis, colloidal systems, and emulsions, including their properties and applications in various industries.

    Objective: To explain the significance of surface phenomena in catalysis, industrial chemistry, and environmental processes.

 6. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

    Content: This chapter covers metallurgical processes for extracting metals, concentrating ores, and refining processes. It also includes the principles of thermodynamics involved in extraction.

    Objective: To provide insight into how elements are extracted from their ores, fundamental to metallurgy and material science.

 7. pBlock Elements

    Content: This chapter focuses on the properties and chemical reactions of Group 15 (Nitrogen family), Group 16 (Oxygen family), Group 17 (Halogens), and Group 18 (Noble gases).

    Objective: To teach students the chemical behavior and uses of pblock elements, critical for understanding inorganic chemistry and industrial applications.

 8. d and f Block Elements

    Content: It includes the properties of transition metals, their complex formation, color, magnetic properties, and uses. The chapter also covers the fblock elements, lanthanides, and actinides.

    Objective: To provide knowledge of transition metals and inner transition metals, which have applications in catalysis, electronics, and materials.

 9. Coordination Compounds

    Content: This chapter covers the structure, bonding, and isomerism of coordination compounds, their nomenclature, and importance in bioinorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and industrial applications.

    Objective: To understand the properties and significance of coordination compounds in biological systems and chemical industries.

 10. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

    Content: It covers the classification, nomenclature, preparation, physical properties, and chemical reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes, including environmental effects.

    Objective: To develop a deep understanding of halogenated hydrocarbons and their role in organic synthesis and environmental chemistry.

 11. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

    Content: The chapter deals with the preparation, properties, and reactions of alcohols, phenols, and ethers, including their uses in everyday life.

    Objective: To explain the significance of these compounds in organic chemistry, medicine, and industries like cosmetics and perfumes.

 12. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

    Content: This chapter covers the structure, nomenclature, preparation, properties, and reactions of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, along with their applications.

    Objective: To understand the chemical behavior of carbonyl compounds, essential in various chemical syntheses and industries.

 13. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen (Amines)

    Content: The chapter covers the structure, nomenclature, preparation, properties, and reactions of amines, including diazonium salts and their applications in dye synthesis.

    Objective: To learn about nitrogen containing compounds, which are important for producing dyes, drugs, and agrochemicals.

 14. Biomolecules (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic Acids)

    Content: This chapter covers the classification, structure, and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and vitamins. It also includes enzyme action.

    Objective: To provide knowledge of biomolecules and their biological importance, which is crucial for biochemistry, medicine, and biotechnology.

 15. Polymers

    Content: This chapter covers the classification, types of polymerization, and properties of polymers like polyethylene, PVC, polystyrene, and Teflon. It also includes biodegradable polymers.

    Objective: To explain the properties and uses of polymers in everyday life, including materials science and environmental considerations.

 16. Polythene, Polypropene, PVC, PTFE, Polystyrene

    Content: This section focuses on the preparation, properties, and applications of common synthetic polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, PTFE, and polystyrene.

    Objective: To provide insights into the significance and widespread applications of these polymers in packaging, electronics, and construction industries.