1. The Last Lesson
Content: This story by Alphonse Daudet is set during the Franco-Prussian War and focuses on the significance of one's language and identity. It narrates
the experience of Franz, a student, attending his final French lesson.
Objective: Understand the themes of patriotism, the importance of
language, and the emotional impact of colonization on personal identity.
2. Lost Spring
Content: Written by Anees Jung, this chapter talks about the lives
of children from deprived backgrounds, focusing on their struggles in the slums
and child labor. It presents two stories: one about ragpickers in Seemapuri and
the other about a boy working in a glassblowing industry.
Objective: Gain insight into the social issues of poverty, child
labor, and exploitation, and understand the deep-rooted reasons behind these
issues.
3. Deep Water
Content: This autobiographical account by William Douglas narrates
his fear of water and how he overcomes it. The story emphasizes perseverance
and determination.
Objective: Learn about overcoming personal fears and the role of
determination and courage in conquering life’s challenges.
4. The Rattrap
Content: Selma Lagerlöf’s story revolves around a vagabond who
sells rattraps and falls into the trap of his own greed. It illustrates the
transformation of the protagonist when shown kindness.
Objective: Understand the moral lesson that everyone is capable of
change through compassion, kindness, and trust.
5. Indigo
Content: This chapter by Louis Fischer focuses on Mahatma Gandhi's
efforts in Champaran, where he worked to alleviate the suffering of indigo
farmers oppressed by British landlords.
Objective: Study Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil
disobedience, and his role in India’s struggle for independence.
6. Poets and Pancakes
Content: Written by Asokamitran, this chapter gives a humorous
account of the film industry and the working of Gemini Studios. It also
reflects on the complexity of relationships and creativity within the industry.
Objective: Gain insight into the workings of a film studio and the
cultural changes in postcolonial India, along with the role of language and
literature in society.
7. The Interview
Content: This chapter consists of two parts: the first by
Christopher Silvester explores the nature of interviews and their significance,
while the second part is an excerpt from an interview with Umberto Eco,
discussing his ideas on writing and literature.
Objective: Understand the art of interviewing and the role it plays
in journalism, along with Eco’s approach to writing and literature.
8. Going Places
Content: This story by A.R. Barton narrates the dreams and
aspirations of Sophie, a teenager who fantasizes about a glamorous life,
contrasting it with her mundane reality.
Objective: Reflect on themes of adolescent fantasies, class
differences, and the conflict between dreams and reality.
9. My Mother at SixtySix
Content: A poem by Kamala Das, it reflects the poet’s feelings of
loss and fear of separation as she watches her aging mother. It touches on the
theme of mortality and the emotional bond between a mother and daughter.
Objective: Understand the expression of personal emotions, human
relationships, and the inevitability of aging and death.
10. Keeping Quiet
Content: A poem by Pablo Neruda that urges people to pause from
their daily lives, embrace silence, and introspect to understand themselves and
the world better.
Objective: Grasp the idea of peace, self reflection, and the
importance of mutual understanding in a world filled with chaos.
11. A Thing of Beauty
Content: This poem by John Keats celebrates the enduring power of
beauty in human life. The poet explains that beautiful things bring joy and
provide an escape from life's troubles.
Objective: Appreciate the concept of beauty as a source of
perpetual happiness and relief from worldly worries.
12. A Roadside Stand
Content: A poem by Robert Frost about a roadside stand where poor
farmers attempt to sell their goods to passersby, expressing the disparity
between rural and urban life.
Objective: Understand the economic and social disparity faced by
rural populations and the indifference of urban society towards them.
13. Aunt Jennifer’s
Tigers
Content: A poem by Adrienne Rich that discusses the oppression faced
by women in patriarchal societies, as illustrated through Aunt Jennifer’s
embroidery of tigers, symbolizing strength and fearlessness.
Objective: Analyze the themes of gender roles, oppression, and the
quest for freedom and empowerment through art.