1. Living World

 Content: Characteristics of living organisms, life processes, biodiversity.

 Objective: To introduce the concept of life, biological diversity, and the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem.

 2. Systematics of Living Organisms

 Content: Classification systems, hierarchy (species, genus, family, etc.), binomial nomenclature.

 Objective: To understand how organisms are classified based on shared characteristics, and the principles of taxonomy.

 3. Kingdom Plantae

 Content: Overview of plant kingdoms, classification, and characteristics of algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.

 Objective: To explore the diversity of plants and their structural and functional adaptations.

 4. Kingdom Animalia

 Content: Classification and characteristics of animals, from simple invertebrates to complex vertebrates.

 Objective: To understand the diversity of animal life and how different organisms are adapted to their environments.

 5. Cell Structure and Organization

 Content: Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell organelles, plasma membrane.

 Objective: To study the basic structural and functional unit of life, the cell, and its organization.

 6. Biomolecules

 Content: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes, metabolism.

 Objective: To understand the chemical composition of cells and the role of biomolecules in cellular functions.

 7. Cell Division

 Content: Mitosis, meiosis, cell cycle, significance of cell division.

 Objective: To explore the processes of cellular reproduction and their importance in growth, repair, and reproduction.

 8. Plant Tissues and Anatomy

 Content: Types of plant tissues (meristematic, permanent), tissue systems, internal structure of plants.

 Objective: To study the structure and function of various plant tissues and their role in plant growth.

 9. Morphology of Flowering Plants

 Content: Structure of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.

 Objective: To understand the external features of flowering plants and their adaptation for survival.

 10. Animal Tissue

 Content: Types of animal tissues (epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous).

 Objective: To explore the structure, function, and importance of tissues in animals.

 11. Study of Animal Type: Cockroach

 Content: Anatomy, physiology, and ecological role of the cockroach.

 Objective: To use the cockroach as a representative animal to study basic biology and system functioning in invertebrates.

 12. Photosynthesis

 Content: Process of photosynthesis, light and dark reactions, chloroplasts, factors affecting photosynthesis.

 Objective: To understand the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.

 13. Respiration and Energy Transfer

 Content: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain.

 Objective: To study how energy is produced and transferred in cells through the process of respiration.

 14. Human Nutrition

 Content: Nutrients, digestion process, vitamins and minerals, balanced diet.

 Objective: To understand the role of nutrition in human health and the process of digestion and absorption of food.

 15. Excretion and Osmoregulation

 Content: Excretory organs in humans, urine formation, osmoregulation, and its importance in maintaining homeostasis.

 Objective: To study the processes of excretion and osmoregulation in maintaining internal equilibrium.

 16. Skeleton and Movement

 Content: Human skeletal system, joints, types of muscles, mechanism of muscle contraction.

 Objective: To explore the structure and function of the human skeletal and muscular systems and their role in movement.