1. Introduction to
Sociology
Content: This chapter introduces sociology as a discipline,
explaining its scope, significance, and how it differs from other social
sciences. It discusses the importance of studying society scientifically.
Objective: Understand the definition, nature, and scope of
sociology and its relevance in analyzing human society.
2. Understanding Society
Content: The chapter explores what constitutes a society, examining
its structure, elements, and various types of societies throughout history,
such as tribal, agrarian, and industrial societies.
Objective: Learn about the different kinds of societies and their
evolution over time, focusing on their social structures and characteristics.
3. Social Institutions
Content: Social institutions such as family, marriage, religion,
education, and economy are discussed in this chapter, highlighting their roles
in shaping society.
Objective: Understand the various social institutions and their
functions in maintaining social order and continuity.
4. Social Processes
Content: This chapter covers the fundamental social processes like
cooperation, competition, conflict, accommodation, and assimilation, which
influence human interactions and social relationships.
Objective: Learn about the key social processes and how they impact
social interactions and the functioning of societies.
5. Culture and Society
Content: The relationship between culture and society is explored,
focusing on the elements of culture, such as norms, values, beliefs, and
symbols. It also addresses cultural diversity and cultural change.
Objective: Understand the concept of culture, its components, and
its influence on human behavior and societal development.
6. Social Stratification
Content: This chapter examines the hierarchical arrangement of
individuals in society based on factors such as class, caste, race, and gender.
It explores how stratification affects access to resources and opportunities.
Objective: Understand the concept of social stratification and its
forms, as well as the consequences of unequal distribution of resources in
society.
7. Social Problems
Content: The chapter discusses various social problems such as
poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, gender discrimination, and crime, analyzing
their causes, effects, and possible solutions.
Objective: Gain insight into the major social problems affecting
societies and their impact on individuals and communities.
8. Social Change and Social Movements
Content: This chapter focuses on the processes of social change,
including technological advancements, globalization, and modernization. It also
highlights the role of social movements in bringing about change, such as
women’s rights, environmental, and civil rights movements.
Objective: Understand the dynamics of social change and the
importance of social movements in influencing societal transformation.