1. Renaissance in Europe and Development of Science

    Content: Exploration of the Renaissance period, focusing on the revival of classical learning, art, literature, and the emergence of scientific inquiry.

    Objective: To understand the impact of the Renaissance on European culture and its role in shaping modern scientific thought.

 2. European Colonialism

    Content: Examination of the motives, processes, and consequences of European colonial expansion, including economic, political, and cultural implications.

    Objective: To analyze how European colonialism transformed societies across the globe and its long lasting effects.

 3. India and European Colonialism

    Content: Study of the arrival of European powers in India, focusing on trade, diplomacy, and the establishment of colonial rule.

    Objective: To assess the impact of European colonialism on Indian society, economy, and politics.

 4. Colonialism and the Marathas

    Content: Exploration of the Maratha Empire's rise, its interactions with European powers, and the impact of colonialism on Maratha territories.

    Objective: To understand the resistance of the Marathas against colonial forces and the eventual decline of their power.

 5. India: Social and Religious Reforms

    Content: Examination of social and religious reform movements in India during the colonial period, focusing on key figures and their contributions.

    Objective: To analyze the role of reform movements in addressing social issues and promoting modernization in Indian society.

 6. Indian Struggle against Colonialism

    Content: Study of the various forms of resistance against British rule, including nonviolent and violent movements.

    Objective: To understand the strategies employed in the struggle for independence and the significance of key events and leaders.

 7. Decolonisation to Political Integration of India

    Content: Exploration of India’s transition from colonial rule to independence and the challenges of political integration post independence.

    Objective: To analyze the processes of decolonization and the complexities involved in unifying a diverse nation.

 8. World Wars and India

    Content: Examination of the impact of World War I and World War II on India, focusing on economic, political, and social changes.

    Objective: To assess how the global conflicts influenced the Indian independence movement and reshaped its sociopolitical landscape.

 9. World: Decolonisation

    Content: Study of the decolonization process in various parts of the world post World War II, including case studies from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.

    Objective: To understand the common patterns and unique experiences of decolonization across different regions.

 10. Cold War

    Content: Exploration of the Cold War period, focusing on ideological conflicts, the arms race, and the geopolitical dynamics that shaped global relations.

    Objective: To analyze the impact of the Cold War on international relations and its implications for newly independent nations.

 11. India Transformed  Part I

    Content: Examination of the socioeconomic and political transformations in India post independence, focusing on policies and their outcomes.

    Objective: To understand the challenges and achievements in building a new nation after colonial rule.

 12. India Transformed  Part II

    Content: Continued exploration of India's transformation, including developments in technology, education, and culture in contemporary India.

    Objective: To analyze the ongoing processes of change and modernization in India and their implications for the future.